al-Moulakhas al-FiqhiSalih Al-Fawzan

and the visits should be every other day or every two days, unless the patient prefers to be seen daily. Nor should the visitor prolong his stay—except when the sick person would like him to remain—and he should say, “No harm; it is a purification, if Allah wills.” He should bring joy to the patient, pray for his recovery, and perform ruqyah for him with the Quran, especially Surah al-Fatiha, al-Ikhlas, and the Muʿawwidhatayn (the last two chapters).

It is recommended for the patient to set aside part of his wealth for charitable causes, and he must put in writing the disposition of his property, the debts he owes, and any deposits or trusts he holds. This requirement applies even to a healthy person, for the Prophet ﷺ said, “No Muslim who possesses something to bequeath should spend two nights without having his will written and kept with him.” Agreed upon. The specification of “two nights” is for emphasis, not limitation; therefore no span of time, however brief, should pass without his will being recorded, for he does not know when death will overtake him.

The sick person should think well of Allah, for Allah says, “I am as My servant expects Me to be,” and this becomes even more incumbent when he senses that his meeting with Allah is approaching.

وتكون الزيارة يوما بعد يوم، أو بعد يومين، ما لم يكن المريض يرغب الزيارة كل يوم، ولا يطيل الجلوس عنده؛ إلا إذا كان المريض يرغب ذلك، ويقول للمريض: "لا بأس عليك، طهور إن شاء الله"، ويدخل عليه السرور، ويدعو له بالشفاء، ويرقيه بالقرآن، لا سيما سورة الفاتحة والإخلاص والمعوذتين. ويسن للمريض أن يوصي بشيء من ماله في أعمال الخير، ويجب أن يوصي بماله وما عليه من الديون وما عنده من الودائع والأمانات، وهذا مطلوب، حتى من الإنسان الصحيح؛ لقوله ﷺ: "ما حق امرئ مسلم له شيء يوصي به يبيت ليلتين إلا ووصيته مكتوبة عنده"، متفق عليه، وذكر الليلتين تأكيد لا تحديد؛ فلا ينبغي أن يمضي عليه زمان، وإن كان قليلاً، إلا ووصيته مكتوبة عنده؛ لأنه لا يدري متى يدركه الموت. ويحسن المريض ظنه بالله؛ فإن الله ﷿ يقول: "أنا عند ظن عبدي بي"، ويتأكد ذلك عند إحساسه بلقاء الله.

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