al-Moulakhas al-FiqhiSalih Al-Fawzan

and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Does not one of you fear that, if he lifts his head before the imam, Allah might turn his head into the head of a donkey or remake his face into the likeness of a donkey?!” Agreed upon. Whoever steps ahead of his imam, then, is like a donkey that understands nothing of what is intended by its action, and whoever does so deserves punishment.

In another authentic hadith: “The imam has only been appointed to be followed, so do not bow until he bows and do not prostrate until he prostrates.”

Imam Ahmad and Abu Dawud relate: “The imam has only been appointed to be followed; when he bows, then bow—and do not bow until he bows; and when he prostrates, then prostrate—and do not prostrate until he prostrates.”

The Companions behind the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would not bend their backs until the Messenger of Allah had gone all the way down into prostration; only after he was fully in prostration would they follow him.

When ʿUmar—may Allah be pleased with him—saw a man racing ahead of the imam, he struck him and said, “You have neither prayed on your own nor followed your imam.”

وقد قال ﷺ: "أما يخشى أحدكم إذا رفع رأسه قبل الإمام أن يحول الله رأسه رأس حمار، أو يجعل صورته صورة حمار؟! "، متفق عليه؛ فمن تقدم على إمامه؛ كان كالحمار الذي لا يفقه ما يراد بعمله، ومن فعل ذلك؛ استحق العقوبة. وفي الحديث الصحيح: "إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به؛ فلا تركعوا حتى يركع، ولا تسجدو حتى يسجد". وروى الإمام أحمد وأبوا داود: "إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به، فإذا ركع؛ فاركعوا، ولا تركعوا حتى يركع، وإذا سجد، فاسجدوا، ولا تسجدوا حتى يسجد". وكان الصحابة خلف النبي ﷺ لا يحني أحد منهم ظهره حتى يقع رسول الله ﷺ ساجدًا، ثم يقعون سجودًا بعده. ولما رأى عمر ﵁ رجلاً يسابق الإمام؛ ضربة، وقال: "ولا وحدك صليت، ولا بإمامك اقتديت".

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