Chapter: The Tarawih Prayer and Its Rulings
Among the practices that the Prophet of guidance, Muhammad, instituted in the blessed month of Ramadan is the Tarawih prayer. It is a confirmed Sunnah. The prayer was named “Tarawih” because people would pause to rest between every four rakʿahs⦗1⦘, owing to the length of the recitation.
He also performed it in congregation in the mosque: the Prophet prayed it with his Companions there for several nights, then refrained from coming out to lead them, fearing that it might be made obligatory for them. As is established in the Two Sahihs on the authority of ʿAʾishah (Allah be pleased with her), the Prophet prayed in the mosque one night and some people joined him; the next night he led them again and their number increased. Then, on the third—or perhaps the fourth—night they assembled once more, but he did not go out to them,