Risālat Ibn al-Qayyim ilā IkhwānihIbn al-Qayyim

or even from noticing them at all, for when a person bears witness ⦗1⦘ that it is Allah—exalted is He—who has bestowed the deed upon him, granted him success in it, and guided him to it, that very witnessing distracts him ⦗2⦘ from observing the deed itself ⦗3⦘, from admiring it, and from brandishing it ⦗4⦘ against people ⦗5⦘. It is therefore lifted from his heart, so he no longer feels self-admiration, and from his tongue, so he neither reminds others of it nor boasts about it. Such is the character of a deed that has been raised up (i.e., accepted).

Another benefit is that he assigns praise ⦗6⦘ to its true Patron and rightful recipient ⦗7⦘; he beholds no praise for himself at all, but sees ⦗8⦘ it entirely as Allah’s ⦗9⦘—just as he recognizes that every blessing is from Him, all bounty is His, and every good is in His hands ⦗10⦘. This is part of perfect monotheism, and a person’s footing will not be secure in the station of tawḥīd unless he knows and witnesses this ⦗11⦘. When he comes to know it and it becomes firmly rooted within him, it turns into an ever-present vision; and once that vision settles in his heart, it yields love, intimacy with Allah, longing to meet Him, and delight in His remembrance and obedience ⦗12⦘—fruits beyond all possible comparison.

(1) The word shahida (he witnessed) is repeated in the base manuscript. (2) The word shuhud (witnessing) is omitted from manuscripts B and C. (3) The base manuscript reads “ala ruyah (upon seeing),” while the adopted reading is from manuscript B. (4) Yasulu means “to attack and domineer.” “A sawwal among men is one who strikes people and acts arrogantly toward them.” Lisan al-Arab, 11:387; see also al-Qamus al-Muhit, p. 1323. (5) The passage from “wa-ruyatihi fa-innahu idha (and seeing Him, for when he...)” to “al-nas (the people)” is omitted from manuscript C. (6) Manuscripts B and C add “kulluhu (all of it).” (7) The base manuscript reads “ala (upon),” while the adopted reading is from manuscripts B and C. (8) The base manuscript reads yashhad (he witnesses). (9) The phrase “wa-mustahiqqahu fa-la yashhadu li-nafsihi hamdan bal yashhaduhu kullahu lillah (and its rightful recipient: he does not ascribe praise to himself, but regards all of it as belonging to Allah)” is omitted from manuscripts B and C. (10) The base manuscript reads yaduhu (his hand), while the adopted reading is from manuscripts B and C. (11) Manuscript C reads tastaqirru (it becomes firmly established). (12) The phrase wa-taatihi (and obedience to Him) is omitted from manuscript C.
فإنه إذا شهد (١) أن الله -سبحانه- هو المَانُّ به، المُوَفِّق له، الهادي إليه، شَغَلَه شهود (٢) ذلك [عن رؤيته] (٣)، والإعجاب به، وأن يصول (٤) به على الناس (٥)، فَيُرفع من قلبه؛ فلا يعجب به، ومن لسانه؛ فلا يَمُنُّ به ولا يتكثر به، وهذا شأن العمل المرفوع. ومن فوائده أنه يضيف الحمد (٦) [إلى] (٧) وليه ومستحقه، فلا يشهد لنفسه حمدًا بل [يشهده] (٨) كله لله (٩)، كما يشهد النعمة كلها مِنْهُ، والفضل كله له، والخير كله في [يديه] (١٠)، وهذا في تمام التوحيد فلا يستقر (١١) قدمه في مقام التوحيد إلا بعلم ذلك وَشُهُودِهِ، فإذا علمه ورسخ فيه صار له مشهدًا، وإذا صار لقلبه مشهدًا أثمر له من المحبة والأُنس بالله والشوق إلى لقائه والتنعيم بذكره وطاعته (١٢) ما لا نسبة بينه
(١) (شهد) مكررة في الأصل. (٢) (شهود) ساقطة من ب، و ج. (٣) في الأصل (على رؤية)، والمثبت من ب. (٤) يصول: أي يسطو ويستطيل، "والصؤول من الرجال: الذي يضرب الناس ويتطاول عليهم"، لسان العرب (١١/ ٣٨٧)، وانظر القاموس: المحيط، (ص ١٣٢٣). (٥) (ورؤيته فإنه إذا) إلى (الناس) ساقط من ج. (٦) في ب، و ج زيادة (كله). (٧) في الأصل (على)، والمثبت من ب، و ج. (٨) في الأصل (يشهد). (٩) (ومستحقه فلا يشهد لنفسه حمدًا بل يشهده كله لله) ساقطة من ب، و ج. (١٠) في الأصل (يده)، والمثبت من ب، و ج. (١١) في ج (تستقر). (١٢) (وطاعته) ساقطة من ج.

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