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those who love You, and showing enmity—out of enmity for Your sake—toward all who oppose You (1).
[And] (2) Allah—glorified be He—has praised His believing servants (3) who beseech Him to make them leaders whom others look to for guidance. He, the Exalted, says in describing His servants (4): “And those who say, ‘Our Lord, grant us, from our spouses and our offspring, the comfort of our eyes, and make us an imam for the God-fearing.’ ” (25:74) Ibn ʿAbbās said: “So that people may be guided (5) by us to what is good (6).” Abū Ṣāliḥ (7) said: “So that they follow (8) our guidance (9).” Makḥūl (10) said: “leaders in
(1) The ending of the hadith in manuscript C reads: “and, for Your sake, we oppose whoever is hostile to You and disobeys Your command.”
(2) The original reads: “then”; the reading adopted is that of manuscripts B and C.
(3) The word “the believers” is omitted in manuscripts B and C.
(4) The phrase “among the attributes of His servants” is omitted in manuscript C.
(5) Manuscript C reads: “leaders to be followed” in place of “guided.”
(6) Al-Tabari narrated it with the same meaning. See Tafsir al-Tabari, 19/319.
(7) Abu Salih’s name was Badham, though it is also said to have been Badhan. He was the client of Umm Hani bint Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with her. He narrated from her, as well as from Ali, Ibn Abbas, and Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with them. Most of his narrations concern Quranic exegesis. See Siyar Alam al-Nubala, 5/37-38; and Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 1/416-417.
(8) The original reads: “guided”; the reading adopted is that of manuscripts B and C, and of al-Suyuti, as cited in the following footnote.
(9) Al-Firyabi transmitted it from Abu Salih. See al-Durr al-Manthur by al-Suyuti, 5/149.
(10) Makhul, known by the kunyah Abu Abd Allah—though another kunyah has also been reported—was a Damascene jurist, the leading scholar of Syria, and a reliable Successor. He was the client of a woman from Hudhayl. His date of death is disputed, ranging from 112 to 118 AH. See Siyar Alam al-Nubala, 5/155-160; and Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 10/289-293.
من أحبك، ونعادي بعداوتك من خالفك (١) ".
[وقد] (٢) أثنى الله -سبحانه- على عباده المؤمنين (٣) الذين يسألونه أن يجعلهم أئمة يُهتَدَى بهم، فقال تعالى في صفات عباده (٤): ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا هَبْ لَنَا مِنْ أَزْوَاجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّاتِنَا قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ وَاجْعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا (٧٤)﴾ [الفرقان: ٧٤]، قال ابن عباس: يُهتَدَى (٥) بنا في الخير (٦). وقال أبو صالح (٧): [يُقتَدَى] (٨) بهدانا (٩). وقال مكحول (١٠): أئمةً في
(١) نهاية الحديث في ج: (ونعادي بعداوتك من عاداك وخالف أمرك).
(٢) في الأصل (فقد)، والمثبت من ب، و ج.
(٣) (المؤمنين) ساقطة من ب، و ج.
(٤) (في صفات عباده) ساقطة من ج.
(٥) في ج (أئمة يقتدى) بدل (يهتدى).
(٦) رواه الطبري بمعناه، (تفسير الطبري ١٩/ ٣١٩).
(٧) أبو صالح اسمه باذام، ويقال: باذان، مولى أم هاني بنت أبى طالب ﵂، حدَّث عنها وعن علي، وابن عباس، وأبي هريرة ﵃، وعامة ما يرويه تفسير. (انظر: سير أعلام البلاء ٥/ ٣٧ - ٣٨)، وتهذيب التهذيب ١/ ٤١٦ - ٤١٧).
(٨) في الأصل (يهتدى)، والمثبت من ب، و ج، والسيوطي كما في الحاشية التالية.
(٩) أخرحه الفريابي عن أبي صالح، (الدر المنثور، للسيوطي، ٥/ ١٤٩).
(١٠) مكحول، يُكنى أبا عبد الله -وقيل غير ذلك- الدمشقي الفقيه، عالم أهل الشام، تابعي ثقة، مولى امرأة هذلية. واختلف في وفاته ما بين (١١٢ هـ) إلى (١١٨ هـ)، (انظر: سير أعلام النبلاء ٥/ ١٥٥ - ١٦٠، وتهذيب التهذيب ١٠/ ٢٨٩ - ٢٩٣).