Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

Among their traits is that they do not seek ruqyah—that is, they do not ask others to perform it for them. The ḥadith does not say, “they do not perform ruqyah,” even though this wording appears in one of Muslim’s transmission lines; it is a mistake. The Prophet ﷺ performed ruqyah for himself and for others, but he never asked anyone to do so for him. The one who asks for ruqyah is requesting another person’s supplication, whereas the one who performs ruqyah for someone else is himself supplicating on that person’s behalf.

The Prophet ﷺ said to Ibn ʿAbbās: “When you ask, ask Allah; and when you seek help, seek help from Allah.” He alone is the One on whom reliance is placed, from whom assistance and relief are sought, whom we fear and hope for, whom we worship, and to whom hearts turn in repentance. There is no power and no strength except through Him, and there is no refuge from Him except with Him. The entire Qur’an confirms this fundamental principle.

The Messenger ﷺ, for his part, is to be obeyed, loved, and pleased with; his judgment is to be accepted, and he is to be honored, revered, followed, and believed in, together with everything he has brought. The Most High says: “Whoever obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah” (al-Nisāʾ 4:80). He also says: “We sent no messenger except that he should be obeyed by Allah’s leave” (al-Nisāʾ 4:64).

(1) Manuscript At adds: “It has been narrated that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him and his family—performed ruqya (therapeutic recitation) on himself.” Hence the editor’s phrase “in some versions of Muslim” is mistaken; these words are not found in At. (2) See Sahih Muslim, Book of Faith, chapter 94, hadith no. 220 (1/200). (3) Reported by al-Tirmidhi in Sunan, Book on the Description of the Resurrection, chapter 59, hadith no. 2516 (4/667); al-Tirmidhi graded it “hasan sahih.” The printed edition reads: “fa-Allah huwa alladhi (so it is Allah who …).” (4) The phrase “alladhi yatawakkalu ʿalayh (the One in whom trust is placed)” is absent from manuscript T. (5) The printed edition reads: “wa-la manja (nor any refuge).” (6) Qurʾan, Surah al-Nisaʾ 4:80 (partial verse). (7) Qurʾan, Surah al-Nisaʾ 4:64 (partial verse).
من صفاتهم أنهم لا يسترقون: أي لا يطلبون من غيرهم أن يرقيهم، ولم يقل: لا يرقون. وإن كان ذلك قد روي (١) في بعض طرق مسلم (٢) فهو غلط، فإن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رقى نفسه وغيره، لكنه لم يسترق، فالمسترقي طالب للدعاء من غيره؛ بخلاف الراقي غيره، فإنه داع له. وقد قال صلى الله عليه وسلم لابن عباس: «إذا سألت فاسأل الله، وإذا استعنت فاستعن بالله» (٣) فهو الذي يتوكل عليه (٤) ويُستعان به، ويُستغاث به ويُخاف ويُرجى، ويُعبد وتنيب القلوب إليه، لا حول ولا قوة إلا به، ولا ملجأ (٥) منه إلا إليه، والقرآن كله يحقق هذا الأصل. والرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم يُطاع ويُحَبُّ ويرضى، ويسلم إليه حكمه، ويعزر، ويوقر، ويتبع، ويؤمن به وبما جاء به، قال تعالى: {مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ} [النساء: ٨٠] (٦) . وقال تعالى: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ} [النساء: ٦٤] (٧) .
(١) في (أط) : قد روي بأن النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم رقى نفسه. فقوله: في بعض طرق مسلم فهو غلط: سقطت من (أط) . (٢) انظر: صحيح مسلم، كتاب الإيمان. باب (٩٤) السابق، حديث رقم (٢٢٠) ، (١ / ٢٠٠) . (٣) أخرجه الترمذي في سننه، كتاب صفة القيامة، باب (٥٩) ، حديث رقم (٢٥١٦) ، (٤ / ٦٦٧) ، وقال الترمذي: "هذا حديث حسن صحيح". في المطبوعة: فالله هو الذي. (٤) الذي يتوكل عليه: ساقطة من (ط) . (٥) في المطبوعة: ولا منجى. (٦) سورة النساء: من الآية ٨٠. (٧) سورة النساء: من الآية ٦٤.

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