Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

Accordingly, travelling to these three mosques for prayer, supplication, remembrance, Qur’an recitation, or spiritual retreat (iʿtikāf) is one of the virtuous deeds. Concerning any other mosque, however, it is not prescribed to undertake a journey to it—this is the unanimous view of the scholars. Even Qubāʾ Mosque is merely recommended for those who are already nearby, such as the residents of Madinah; one is not to saddle mounts for the sake of reaching it.

For in the two Ṣaḥīḥs it is related from Ibn ʿUmar—may Allah be pleased with them both—that he said: “The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—used to visit Qubāʾ Mosque every Saturday, whether on foot or riding.”(1) Ibn ʿUmar himself followed this practice. Muslim’s wording adds: “and he would pray two rakaʿāt there,”(2) while al-Bukhārī records the report without a chain.(3)

Allah the Exalted forbade him to stand in the Mosque of Dissension (Masjid Ḍirār), saying:

“Those who took for themselves a mosque in order to cause harm, disbelief, and division among the believers, and as an outpost for those who had previously fought Allah and His Messenger, will surely swear, ‘We intended nothing but good,’ yet Allah bears witness that they are indeed liars. Do not ever stand in it. A mosque founded upon piety from the very first day is more deserving that you stand in it—therein are men who love to purify themselves, and Allah loves those who purify themselves. Is the one who laid the foundation of his building upon reverent fear of Allah and His good pleasure better, or the one who laid the foundation of his building on the brink of a crumbling cliff, so that it collapsed with him into the Fire of Hell? Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. Their building which they erected will remain a source of doubt in their hearts until their hearts are torn apart. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.” (al-Tawbah 9:107–110)(4)

(1) In manuscript B the wording is: yaʾti Qubaʾ (he comes to Quba). (2) Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Performing Prayer in the Mosques of Mecca and Medina, chapter “Whoever visited the Quba Mosque every Saturday,” hadith no. 1193; see also Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari, 3/69. Likewise, Sahih Muslim, Book of Hajj, chapter “The merit of the Quba Mosque,” hadith no. 1399 (2/1016–1017). (3) Sahih Muslim, the same book, chapter, and hadith cited above (2/1016). (4) See Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari, 3/69, Book of the Virtue of Prayer in the Mosques of Mecca and Medina, chapter 4, continuation of hadith no. 1194. (5) Surah al-Tawbah, verses 107–110.
فالسفر إلى هذه المساجد الثلاثة للصلاة فيها والدعاء والذكر والقراءة والاعتكاف، من الأعمال الصالحة. وما سوى هذه المساجد لا يشرع السفر إليه باتفاق أهل العلم، حتى مسجد قباء يستحب قصده من المكان القريب كالمدينة، ولا يشرع شد الرحال إليه، فإن في الصحيحين عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: «كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يأتي مسجد (١) قباء كل سبت ماشيا وراكبا» (٢) وكان ابن عمر يفعله. وفي لفظ لمسلم: «فيصلي فيه ركعتين» (٣) وذكره البخاري بغير إسناد (٤) . وذلك أن الله تعالى نهاه عن القيام في مسجد الضرار فقال تعالى: {وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مَسْجِدًا ضِرَارًا وَكُفْرًا وَتَفْرِيقًا بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِرْصَادًا لِمَنْ حَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا الْحُسْنَى وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ - لَا تَقُمْ فِيهِ أَبَدًا لَمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَقُومَ فِيهِ فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ - أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَى تَقْوَى مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٍ خَيْرٌ أَمْ مَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَى شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ - لَا يَزَالُ بُنْيَانُهُمُ الَّذِي بَنَوْا رِيبَةً فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَقَطَّعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ} [التوبة: ١٠٧ - ١١٠] (٥) .
(١) في (ب) : يأتي قباء. (٢) صحيح البخاري، كتاب فصل الصلاة في مسجد مكة والمدينة، باب من أتي مسجد قباء كل سبت، الحديث رقم (١١٩٣) ، (٣ / ٦٩) من فتح الباري، وصحيح مسلم، كتاب الحج، باب فضل مسجد قباء، الحديث رقم (١٣٩٩) ، (٢ / ١٠١٦، ١٠١٧) . (٣) صحيح مسلم، الباب والكتاب والحديث السابقين (٢ / ١٠١٦) . (٤) انظر: فتح الباري (٣ / ٦٩) ، كتاب فضل الصلاة في مسجد مكة والمدينة، باب (٤) ، تابع الحديث رقم (١١٩٤) . (٥) سورة التوبة: الآيات ١٠٧ -١١٠.

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