Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

unless there is some link between the supplicant and the persons invoked: either his love for them and obedience to them—for which he is rewarded—or their praying on his behalf, in which case Allah accepts their intercession for him (1).

[Seeking a means through the prophets and the righteous is achieved either by obeying and following them, or by benefiting from their supplication and intercession.]

Therefore, tawassul through the prophets and the righteous takes two forms: (i) obeying and following them, or (ii) obtaining their supplication and intercession. Merely calling upon them, without obeying them oneself and without their interceding, brings no benefit, even though any one of them may enjoy the highest rank with Allah (2).

I have discussed these matters in detail elsewhere (3).

The purpose here is this: if the early generations and the leading scholars have already ruled on asking a living creature in the manner previously described, what then of asking a creature who has died—whether one asks him to petition Allah, or asks him directly to fulfill a need, and the like—practices some people perform either at the grave or while the deceased is absent? The Lawgiver—peace and blessings be upon him—cut off the root and blocked the means by cursing those who take the graves of prophets and righteous folk as places of worship, by forbidding prayer beside them for Allah’s sake, and by enjoining that supplication be directed to Allah alone. He warned his community against all of that. How much worse, then, when the very evil he feared—idolatry and its causes—has actually occurred? The prohibition of praying at graves and turning them into mosques has already been discussed.

It has also become clear that none of the Salaf ever practiced such acts, apart from what is reported of Ibn ʿUmar: he would deliberately camp where the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—had camped and pray where he had prayed; indeed, when the Prophet performed ablution and poured the remainder of his water at the foot of a tree, Ibn ʿUmar did the same. This was simply Ibn ʿUmar’s careful imitation of the Prophet’s actions: he intended only to do what the Prophet had done with respect to his stopping places, his prayers, and his pouring out of water and similar matters. Ibn ʿUmar did not intend to pray or supplicate in those spots because of their location (4).

(1) From this point up to the words “I have discussed this question in detail” (about three lines) is missing in MS Ṭ. (2) The printed edition reads: “As for merely calling upon them and seeking tawassul through them without any act of obedience.” (3) See the treatise al-Tawassul wa-l-Wasila in the author’s Majmuʿ al-Fatawa, 1:143, 154; pp. 199, 202. (4) The word qad (“indeed / already”) is absent from MS A.
بسبب بين السائل وبينهم، إما محبتهم وطاعتهم فيثاب على ذلك، وإما دعاؤهم له فيستجيب الله شفاعتهم فيه (١) . [التوسل بالأنبياء والصالحين يكون بطاعتهم واتباعهم أو بدعائهم وشفاعتهم] فالتوسل بالأنبياء والصالحين يكون بأمرين: إما بطاعتهم واتباعهم، وإما بدعائهم وشفاعتهم. فمجرد دعائه بهم من (٢) غير طاعة منه لهم، ولا شفاعة منهم له، فلا ينفعه، وإن عظم جاه أحدهم عند الله تعالى. وقد بسطت هذه المسائل في غير هذا الموضع (٣) . والمقصود هنا: أنه إذا كان السلف والأئمة قالوا في سؤاله بالمخلوق ما قد (٤) ذكر، فكيف بسؤال المخلوق الميت؟ سواء سئل أن يسأل الله أو سئل قضاء الحاجة، ونحو ذلك، مما يفعله بعض الناس، إما عند قبر الميت، وإما مع غيبته، وصاحب الشريعة صلى الله عليه وسلم حسم المادة وسد الذريعة، بلعنه من يتخذ قبور الأنبياء والصالحين مساجد، وأن لا يصلى عندها لله، ولا يسأل إلا الله، وحذر أمته ذلك. فكيف إذا وقع نفس المحذور من الشرك، وأسباب الشرك؟ وقد تقدم الكلام على الصلاة عند القبور، واتخاذها مساجد. وقد تبين أن أحدا من السلف لم يكن يفعل ذلك، إلا ما نقل عن ابن عمر " أنه كان يتحرى النزول في المواضع التي نزل فيها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والصلاة في المواضع التي صلى فيها، حتى إن «النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم توضأ وصب فضل وضوئه في أصل شجرة» . ففعل ابن عمر ذلك " وهذا من ابن عمر تحر لمثل فعله، فإنه قصد أن يفعل مثل فعله، في نزوله وصلاته، وصبه للماء وغير ذلك، لم يقصد ابن عمر الصلاة والدعاء في المواضع التي نزلها.
(١) من هنا حتى قوله: وقد بسطت هذه المسألة (ثلاثة أسطر تقريبا) : سقطت من (أط) . (٢) في المطبوعة: أما مجرد دعاء الداعي وتوسله بهم من غير طاعة. (٣) انظر: كتاب (التوسل والوسيلة) في مجموع الفتاوى للمؤلف (١ / ١٤٣، ١٥٤) ، (ص ١٩٩، ٢٠٢) . (٤) قد: سقطت من (أ) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies