Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

The third man said, “O Allah, I once hired several laborers and paid them their wages, save for one who left before taking what was due to him. I invested his wage until it grew into a large fortune. After some time he returned and said, ‘Servant of Allah, hand over my wages.’ I replied, ‘Everything you see before you—camels, cattle, sheep, and servants—has come from your wage.’ He exclaimed, ‘Servant of Allah, do not ridicule me!’ I said, ‘I am not ridiculing you.’ He then took all of it and drove it away, leaving nothing behind. O Allah, if I did that solely seeking Your Face, then lift from us what we are enduring because of this rock.” The rock shifted, and they walked out.

These three sought Allah, Exalted is He, by means of their righteous deeds, for such deeds are the greatest means by which a servant draws near to Allah, turns toward Him, and petitions Him. He has promised to answer those who believe and perform righteous deeds, and to increase them out of His bounty—as in His words: “And your Lord has said, ‘Call upon Me and I will answer you’” (Ghāfir 40:60).

Thus they invoked Him through acts of worship and obedience, asking Him and humbling themselves before Him. In this connection it is related that al-Fuḍayl ibn ʿIyāḍ once suffered from painful urination, so he said:

(1) The word ʿanni (“that I”) is absent from MS A. (2) The printed edition reads ajartuhu (“I paid him his wage”), whereas the wording in Sahih al-Bukhari is as cited above. (3) MSS B, T, and the printed edition read minha (“from it”). (4) The words fa-qultu (“so I said”) are omitted in MS A. (5) MS B alone adds walam (“and he did not”). (6) Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Hiring, chapter “One who hired a laborer and left his wages unpaid,” hadith nos. 2272 and 4449 (Fath al-Bari); also Musnad Ahmad 1:116 and 3:142–143. (7) The phrase ila Allah (“to Allah”) is absent from T. (8) Quran, Surah Ghafir 40:60 (partial verse). (9) Al-Fudayl ibn ʿIyad ibn Masʿud ibn Bishr al-Tamimi, the famous ascetic and reliable transmitter cited by al-Bukhari, Muslim, and others; d. 187 AH. See Wafayat al-Aʿyan 4:47–50, no. 531; Taqrib al-Tahdhib 2:113, no. 67.
وقال الثالث: اللهم إني (١) استأجرت أجراء فأعطيتهم أجرهم، غير رجل واحد، ترك الذي له وذهب، فثمرت أجره (٢) حتى كثرت منه (٣) الأموال، فجاءني بعد حين فقال: يا عبد الله، أد لي أجري، فقلت له: كل ما ترى من أجرك: من الإبل والبقر والغنم والرقيق. فقال يا عبد الله، لا تستهزئ بي، فقلت (٤) أنا لا استهزئ بك، فأخذه كله فاستاقه (٥) فلم يترك منه شيئا، اللهم إن كنت فعلت ذلك ابتغاء وجهك فافرج عنا ما نحن فيه، فانفرجت الصخرة، فخرجوا يمشون " (٦) . فهؤلاء دعوا الله سبحانه بصالح الأعمال؛ لأن الأعمال الصالحة هي أعظم ما يتوسل به العبد إلى (٧) الله تعالى، ويتوجه به إليه ويسأله به؛ لأنه وعد أن يستجيب للذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات، ويزيدهم من فضله: {وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ} [غافر: ٦٠] (٨) وهؤلاء دعوه بعبادته وفعل ما أمر به، من العمل الصالح، وسؤاله والتضرع إليه. ومن هذا: يذكر عن الفضيل بن عياض (٩) أنه أصابه عسر البول فقال:
(١) أني: ساقطة من (أ) . (٢) في المطبوعة: أجرته. وفي البخاري: كما أثبته. (٣) في (ب ط) والمطبوعة: منها. (٤) فقلت: سقطت من (أ) . (٥) في (ب) : ولم. (٦) صحيح البخاري، كتاب الإجارة، باب من استأجر أجيرا فترك أجره. .، الحديث رقم (٢٢٧٢) ، (٤٤٤٩) فتح الباري، ومسند أحمد (١ / ١١٦) ، (٣ / ١٤٢- ١٤٣) . (٧) إلى الله: ساقطة من (ط) . (٨) سورة غافر: من الآية ٦٠. (٩) هو: الفضيل بن عياض بن مسعود بن بشر التميمي، الزاهد العابد، ثقة، أخرج له البخاري ومسلم وغيرهما، توفي سنة (١٨٧ هـ) . انظر: وفيات الأعيان (٤ / ٤٧ - ٥٠) ، (ت٥٣١) ؛ وتقريب التهذيب (٢ / ١١٣) ، (ت٦٧) .

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