Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ said:

“Imām Mālik felt it reprehensible for someone to say, ‘We have visited the grave of the Prophet ﷺ.’ Some explained this by arguing that the Prophet ﷺ cursed women who habitually visit graves. That explanation, however, is contradicted by his statement, ‘I had prohibited you from visiting graves; now go ahead and visit them.’

Others contended that the visitor is superior to the visited, but this is refuted by the report that the inhabitants of Paradise will visit their Lord, Exalted is He.

The more correct view is that Mālik objected only to linking the visit specifically to the Prophet’s grave. Had one said instead, ‘We have visited the Prophet ﷺ,’ he would not have disapproved, for the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘O Allah, do not let my grave become an idol that is worshipped. Allah’s wrath is severe against a people who took the graves of their prophets as places of worship.’ Mālik therefore avoided wording that focuses on the grave itself and resembles the practice of those earlier peoples, so as to block any means leading to such excesses.”

This passage appears in Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ’s al-Shifāʾ (2/82–83), quoted here in abridged form.

I add: In popular usage many people now employ the phrase “We have visited” when referring to visits to the graves of prophets and righteous individuals more than they use the expression “visiting graves” for such occasions.

(1) i.e., al-Qadi Iyad. (2) The printed edition reads: kuntu (“I was”). (3) The hadith has been cited earlier; see the hadith index. (4) The printed edition adds the clause: “that this was when it was said,” which matches al-Qadi’s wording in al-Shifa 2:83. (5) The printed edition further inserts: “This is of no consequence, for not every visitor fits that description; moreover, the hadith about the visit of the people of Paradise, etc., has been transmitted”—a sentence likewise taken from al-Qadi, al-Shifa 2:83. (6) The hadith has appeared above; consult the hadith index. (7) MSS B, J, and D read: li-l-madda. (8) MS B also adds: wa-qad. (9) The preposition ‘ala is absent from MS Ab. MS T reads: intaha ila lafz (“[the report] ended at the wording”) in place of ‘ala isti‘mal lafz (“to employ the wording”). (10) MS A reads: ayy lafz (“which wording”).
وقال القاضي عياض: (كره مالك أن يقال: زرنا قبر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وذكر عن بعضهم أنه علله بلعنه صلى الله عليه وسلم زوارات القبور، قال (١) وهذا يرده قوله (٢) «نهيتكم عن زيارة القبور فزوروها» (٣) . وعن بعضهم أن (٤) الزائر أفضل من المزور، قال: وهذا مردود بما جاء من زيارة أهل الجنة لربهم (٥) . قال: والأولى أن يقال في ذلك: إنه إنما كرهه مالك لإضافة الزيارة إلى قبر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأنه لو قال: زرنا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يكرهه، لقوله «اللهم لا تجعل قبري وثنًا يعبد، اشتد غضب الله على قوم اتخذوا قبور أنبيائهم مساجد» (٦) فحمى إضافة هذا اللفظ إلى القبر والتشبه بأولئك؛ قطعًا للذريعة وحسمًا للباب (٧) كتاب (الشفا) للقاضي عياض (٢ / ٨٢، ٨٣) ، وقد ذكره المؤلف مختصرا. . قلت (٨) غلب في عرف كثير من الناس استعمال لفظ: (زرنا) في زيارة قبور الأنبياء والصالحين على (٩) استعمال لفظ زيارة القبور في (١٠) الزيارة
(١) أي: القاضي عياض. (٢) في المطبوعة: كنت. (٣) الحديث مر. انظر: فهرس الاحاديث. (٤) في المطبوعة زاد: أن ذلك لما قيل. وهو يوافق عبارة القاضي قي كتاب (الشفا) (٢ / ٨٣) . (٥) في المطبوعة زاد أيضا: ليس بشيء، إذ ليس كل زائر بهذه الصفة، وقد ورد في حديث زيارة أهل الجنة. . إلخ. وهو من كلام القاضي في (الشفا) (٢ / ٨٣) . (٦) الحديث مرّ. انظر: فهرس الأحاديث. (٧) في (ب ج د) : للمادة. (٨) في (ب) زاد: وقد. (٩) على: ساقطة من (أب) . في (ط) : (انتهى إلى لفظ) ، بدل: (على استعمال لفظ) . (١٠) في (أ) : أي لفظ.

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