Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

They asked, “Messenger of Allah, then why do you give to them?” He replied, “They insist on asking me, and Allah does not wish that I should be miserly.”

Most of these persistent petitioners, given their fragile state, would see their faith waver if their requests were refused—just as was the case with those who appealed to him during his lifetime. Some of that earlier group were granted what they sought and were then ordered to leave Madinah.

When such a response occurs, it is an honor granted to the one in the grave; as for the petitioner, it is no proof of his good standing. In this respect there is no difference between one case and another. People were not forbidden to pray at graves or to turn them into places of worship out of disrespect for those buried there, but because of the temptation feared for the living. Temptation arises only when its causes are present; had there been no danger of people being seduced at graves, they would never have been prohibited from worshipping there.

The same is true of the marvels and extraordinary happenings reported at the graves of prophets and the righteous—lights and angels descending, devils and beasts avoiding them, fire being driven away from them and from those nearby, some of them interceding for their neighbors among the dead, the commendation of being buried close to certain graves, the sense of intimacy and tranquility felt in their vicinity, or the punishment that befalls whoever treats them with contempt. Such phenomena, in general, are real, yet they are not the issue under discussion.

Indeed, the grace, mercy, sanctity, and honor that Allah has bestowed upon the graves of the prophets and the righteous far surpass what most people imagine—but this is not the place to delve into those details.

(1) The hadith’s chain of transmission has already been cited; see the Hadith Index. (2) From this point onward manuscript A is missing a folio (about two pages) up to the phrase: “and some of them gather there on the Day of Ashura.” (3) In manuscript B the reading is: “they disperse.” (4) In manuscript B the reading is: “the grave.”
فقالوا: يا رسول الله، فلم تعطيهم؟ قال: " يأبون إلا أن يسألوني، ويأبى الله لي البخل» (١) . وأكثر هؤلاء السائلين الملحين لما هم فيه من الحال، لو لم يجابوا لاضطرب إيمانهم، كما أن السائلين به في الحياة كانوا كذلك، وفيهم من أجيب وأمر بالخروج من المدينة. فهذا القدر (٢) إذا وقع يكون كرامة لصاحب القبر، أما أن يدل على حسن حال السائل، فلا فرق (٣) بين هذا وهذا. فإن الخلق لم ينهوا عن الصلاة عند القبور (٤) واتخاذها مساجد استهانة بأهلها، بل لما يخاف عليهم من الفتنة، وإنما تكون الفتنة إذا انعقد سببها، فلولا أنه قد يحصل عند القبور ما يخاف الافتتان به لما نهي الناس عن ذلك. وكذلك ما يذكر من الكرامات، وخوارق العادات، التي توجد عند قبور الأنبياء والصالحين مثل نزول الأنوار والملائكة عندها وتوقي الشياطين والبهائم لها، واندفاع النار عنها وعمن جاورها، وشفاعة بعضهم في جيرانه من الموتى، واستحباب الاندفان عند بعضهم، وحصول الأنس والسكينة عندها، ونزول العذاب بمن استهانها - فجنس هذا حق، ليس مما نحن فيه. وما في قبور الأنبياء والصالحين، من كرامة الله ورحمته، وما لها عند الله من الحرمة والكرامة فوق ما يتوهمه أكثر الخلق، لكن ليس هذا موضع تفصيل ذلك.
(١) الحديث مر تخريجه انظر: فهرس الأحاديث. (٢) من هنا سقط من (أ) ورقة (صفحتان تقريبا) ، إلى قوله: وبعضها يجتمع عندها يوم عاشوراء. (٣) في (ب) : يفرق. (٤) في (ب) : القبر.

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