When these traditions are added to the reports we have already cited, the position of the early generations on this question becomes clear, and it is evident that many among the later generations practice things those predecessors considered blameworthy innovations.
Outside the scope of our present discussion are the accounts that some people heard a return of their salām from the grave of the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—or from the graves of other righteous individuals, and that Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib used to hear the adhān coming from the grave on the nights of al-Ḥarrah, and the like. All of that is authentic, yet it is not what we are addressing here; the issue before us is far weightier and more consequential.
The same is true of the report that a man came to the Prophet’s grave—peace and blessings be upon him—during the drought of ʿĀm al-Ramādah, complained to him of the barrenness, and then saw him in a vision instructing him to go to ʿUmar, who would lead the people in seeking rain. This, too, lies outside our topic. Similar occurrences happen frequently with persons of lesser rank than the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—and I know of numerous such incidents myself.
Likewise, when someone asks the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—or another member of his community to fulfill a need and that need is indeed met, this has happened often, yet it is not the matter under consideration.
You must realize that the Prophet’s response—peace and blessings be upon him—or the response of others to such requesters does not prove that posing those requests is recommended. For he himself—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “One of you may ask me for something, so I grant it to him, and he departs with it clasped under his arm as a brand of fire.”