Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

Many among the followers of ascetics obey certain figures they revere in everything they command, even when those commands amount to permitting what Allah has forbidden or forbidding what He has made lawful.

Regarding the misguided, the Almighty says:

“But monasticism, which they themselves invented—We did not prescribe it for them—only seeking the pleasure of Allah.” (Qur’an, 57:27)

Some groups within the Muslim community have likewise been afflicted by this innovated form of monasticism—Allah alone knows its full reality.

Allah, exalted be He, also says:

“Those who prevailed in their affair said, ‘We will surely build a place of worship over them.’” (Qur’an, 18:21)

Thus the misguided—indeed, those who incurred wrath—would build mosques over the graves of prophets and the righteous, even though the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited his Ummah from doing so on numerous occasions, including at the very moment he was leaving this world—may my father and mother be sacrificed for him.

Yet many in this community have fallen into the same trial.

Moreover, you will find that the religion of the misguided is sustained chiefly by alluring melodies and attractive images; they care for little more of their faith than the embellishment of voices. In a similar vein, this Ummah has been afflicted with the adoption of such intoxicating audition, through listening to poetic odes

(1) MS C adds: “and prohibiting it.” (2) Qur’an, 57:27 (partial). (3) MS B reads: “their way.” (4) Qur’an, 18:21. (5) MSS A and B read: “and he—may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace—forbade…,” while the printed edition has: “and the Prophet—may Allah bless him and his family and grant them peace—forbade….” (6) The relevant hadiths will be cited below; see vol. 2, pp. 185–187. (7) The phrase is unclear; clarity is restored by inserting “that,” so it reads: “then we find that ….” (8) The printed edition states: “Then you will notice that this ummah has been tested …,” etc. (9) MS At reads: sama (ritual audition). (10) The printed edition adds: “with attractive images and melodious voices.”
وكثير من أتباع المتعبدة يطيع بعض المعظمين عنده في كل ما يأمر به وإن تضمن تحليل حرام أو تحريم (١) حلال، وقال سبحانه عن الضالين: {وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ رِضْوَانِ اللَّهِ} [الحديد: ٢٧] (٢) . وقد ابتلي طوائف (٣) من المسلمين من الرهبانية المبتدعة بما الله به عليم. وقال الله سبحانه: {قَالَ الَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا عَلَى أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَسْجِدًا} [الكهف: ٢١] (٤) فكان الضالون - بل والمغضوب عليهم - يبنون المساجد على قبور الأنبياء والصالحين، وقد نهى رسول (٥) الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أمته عن ذلك في غير موطن (٦) حتى في وقت مفارقته الدنيا - بأبي هو وأمي -. ثم إن هذا قد ابتلي به كثير من هذه الأمة. ثم إن الضالين تجد عامة دينهم إنما يقوم بالأصوات المطربة، والصور الجميلة، فلا يهتمون بأمر دينهم بأكثر من تلحين الأصوات، ثم تجد (٧) قد ابتليت هذه الأمة (٨) من اتخاذ السماع المطرب، بسماع (٩) القصائد (١٠)
(١) في (ج) : وتحريم. (٢) سورة الحديد: من الآية ٢٧. (٣) في (ب) طائفة. (٤) سورة الكهف: الآية ٢١. (٥) في (أب) وقد نهى صلي الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم، وفي المطبوعة: وقد نهى النبي صلي الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم. (٦) ستأتي الأحاديث الواردة في ذلك: انظر الصفحات (٢/ ١٨٥ - ١٨٧) . (٧) في العبارة غموض وتتضح إذا زدنا (أنه) لتكون: ثم نجد أنه قد. (٨) في المطبوعة: العبارات جاءت كذا: ثم إنك تجد أن هذه الأمة قد ابتليت. . إلخ. (٩) في (أط) : سماع. (١٠) في المطبوعة زاد: بالصور والأصوات الجميلة.

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