Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

Imām Mālik said in al-Mabsūṭ, “In my view one should not stand by the Prophet’s grave and make supplication; rather, he should offer the greeting and then proceed on his way.”

For this reason—and Allah knows best—the Chamber was intentionally built at an angle and given a three-sided form: its northern wall was not aligned with the qiblah, nor was its surface left flat.

The same purpose guided the builders even before the Chamber was incorporated into the mosque. Ibn Baṭṭah narrates with a well-known chain from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, who said: My father told me, “People used to pray toward the grave, so ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ordered that it be raised so that none would pray toward it. When the structure was dismantled, a foot with its shin and knee became exposed. ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was alarmed, but ʿUrwah came to him and said, ‘That is the leg and knee of ʿUmar (ibn al-Khaṭṭāb).’ He was then put at ease.”

This is a continuing principle: the person who supplicates is only recommended to face a direction toward which prayer itself is recommended. Do you not see that when a man is forbidden to pray toward the east or any other direction, he is likewise forbidden to deliberately face it when making supplication? Yet some people, when they make duʿā’, deliberately turn toward the direction in which a righteous man happens to be—whether that direction is to the east

(1) MS Ṭ reads: bal qala (“rather, he said”). (2) MS Ṭ reads: yaftur (“he slackens”). (3) From this point up to the words “wa-li-hadha wa-Allahu aʿlam” (“and for this reason—and Allah knows best”), about one line, is missing from MS A. The phrase “ʿinda qabri al-nabiyy—salla Allahu ʿalayhi wa ʿala alihi wa sallam—yadʿu lakin” (“at the Prophet’s grave, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, he supplicates, but …”) is missing from MS Ṭ. (4) See: Qadi ʿIyad, al-Shifa, 2/84. (5) I.e., its walls were constructed with triangular corners. (6) The printed edition reads: “He said: nor should its wall be made square.” (7) MS B reads: wa-li-dhalika (“and therefore”). (8) Cited by Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari, 3/257, on the authority of Abu Bakr al-Ajuri through Shuʿayb ibn Ishaq, from Hisham ibn ʿUrwa, from his father; the chain is sound. (9) The printed edition reads: al-muslim (“the Muslim”). (10) The printed edition reads: muʿzamahu (“most of it”) in place of al-rajul (“the man”).
وقال (١) مالك في المبسوط: لا أرى أن يقف (٢) عند (٣) قبر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يدعو، لكن يسلم ويمضي " (٤) . ولهذا - والله أعلم - حرفت الحجرة وثلثت (٥) لما بنيت، فلم يجعل حائطها الشمالي على سمت القبلة، ولا جعل مسطحًا (٦) . وكذلك (٧) قصدوا قبل أن تدخل الحجرة في المسجد. فروى ابن بطة، بإسناد معروف عن هشام بن عروة، حدثني أبي، وقال: " كان الناس يصلون إلى القبر، فأمر عمر بن عبد العزيز، فرفع حتى لا يصلي إليه الناس، فلما هدم بدت قدم بساق وركبة، قال: ففزع من ذلك عمر بن عبد العزيز، فأتاه عروة فقال له: هذه ساق عمر وركبته. فسري عن عمر بن عبد العزيز (٨) . وهذا أصل مستمر، فإنه لا يستحب للداعي أن يستقبل إلا ما يستحب أن يصلى إليه، ألا ترى أن الرجل (٩) لما نهي عن الصلاة إلى جهة المشرق وغيرها، فإنه ينهى أن يتحرى استقبالها وقت الدعاء، ومن الناس من يتحرى وقت دعائه استقبال الجهة التي يكون فيها الرجل (١٠) الصالح، سواء كانت في المشرق
(١) في (ط) : بل قال. (٢) في (ط) : يفتر. (٣) من هنا حتى قوله: " ولهذا والله أعلم " (سطر تقريبا) : سقط من (أ) . وقوله: " عند قبر النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم يدعو لكن ": سقط من (ط) . (٤) انظر: كتاب (الشفا) للقاضي عياض (٢ / ٨٤) . (٥) أي جعلت جدرانها مثلثة الزوايا. (٦) في المطبوعة: قال: ولا جعل جدارها مربعا. (٧) في (ب) : ولذلك. (٨) ذكره ابن حجر في فتح الباري (٣ / ٢٥٧) ، عن أبي بكر الآجري من طريق شعيب بن إسحاق، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه. وإسناده صحيح. (٩) في المطبوعة: المسلم. (١٠) في المطبوعة: معظمه، بدل: الرجل.

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