Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

intercession without His permission, such as His words:

“Who is there that can intercede with Him except by His permission?” (al-Baqarah 2:255)

and His words,

“Warn by means of it those who fear that they will be gathered to their Lord; apart from Him they have no protector and no intercessor.” (al-Anʿām 6:51)

and His words,

“Remind with it, lest a soul be delivered to ruin for what it has earned; it shall have, besides Allah, no protector and no intercessor.” (al-Anʿām 6:70)

and His words,

“Say: ‘Shall we invoke, instead of Allah, that which can neither benefit us nor harm us?’” (al-Anʿām 6:71)

and His words,

“You have come to Us one by one, just as We created you the first time, leaving behind all that We entrusted to you. Nor do We see with you your intercessors whom you claimed to be partners. The bonds between you are severed, and what you once asserted has forsaken you.” (al-Anʿām 6:94)

Surat al-Anʿām is a momentous chapter encompassing the very foundations of faith.

Likewise, His words:

“Then He rose over the Throne; apart from Him you have no protector and no intercessor.” (as-Sajdah 32:4)

and His words,

“Those who have taken protectors beside Him say, ‘We worship them only so that they may bring us nearer to Allah.’” (az-Zumar 39:3)

and His words,

“Have they taken intercessors other than Allah? Say: Even though they possess no power at all and understand nothing? Say: To Allah alone belongs all intercession.” (az-Zumar 39:43–44)

Surat az-Zumar, too, constitutes a major foundation in this regard.

(1) Surah al-Baqarah, from verse 255. (2) Surah al-Anam, verse 51. (3) Surah al-Anam, from verse 70. (4) Surah al-Anam, from verse 71. (5) Surah al-Anam, verse 94. (6) The printed edition also inserts: wa-l-tawhid ("and monotheism"). (7) Surah al-Sajdah, from verse 4. (8) Surah al-Zumar, from verse 3. (9) Surah al-Zumar, verses 43–44.
الشفاعة بدون إذنه، كقوله سبحانه: {مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ} [البقرة: ٢٥٥] (١) وكقوله سبحانه: {وَأَنْذِرْ بِهِ الَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ أَنْ يُحْشَرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ وَلِيٌّ وَلَا شَفِيعٌ} [الأنعام: ٥١] (٢) وقوله تعالى: {وَذَكِّرْ بِهِ أَنْ تُبْسَلَ نَفْسٌ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ لَيْسَ لَهَا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيٌّ وَلَا شَفِيعٌ} [الأنعام: ٧٠] (٣) وقوله تعالى: {قُلْ أَنَدْعُو مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنْفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا} [الأنعام: ٧١] الآية (٤) . وقوله سبحانه: {وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا فُرَادَى كَمَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَتَرَكْتُمْ مَا خَوَّلْنَاكُمْ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِكُمْ وَمَا نَرَى مَعَكُمْ شُفَعَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّهُمْ فِيكُمْ شُرَكَاءُ لَقَدْ تَقَطَّعَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَضَلَّ عَنْكُمْ مَا كُنْتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ} [الأنعام: ٩٤] (٥) وسورة الأنعام سورة عظيمة مشتملة على أصول الإيمان (٦) . وكذلك قوله تعالى: {ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَلِيٍّ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ} [السجدة: ٤] (٧) وقوله سبحانه: {وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَا إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَى} [الزمر: ٣] (٨) وقوله تعالى: {أَمِ اتَّخَذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ شُفَعَاءَ قُلْ أَوَلَوْ كَانُوا لَا يَمْلِكُونَ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ - قُلْ لِلَّهِ الشَّفَاعَةُ جَمِيعًا} [الزمر: ٤٣ - ٤٤] (٩) . وسورة الزمر أصل عظيم في هذا.
(١) سورة البقرة: من الآية ٢٥٥. (٢) سورة الأنعام: الآية ٥١. (٣) سورة الأنعام: من الآية ٧٠. (٤) سورة الأنعام: من الآية ٧١. (٥) سورة الأنعام: الآية ٩٤. (٦) في المطبوعة زاد: والتوحيد. (٧) سورة السجدة: من الآية ٤. (٨) سورة الزمر: من الآية ٣. (٩) سورة الزمر: الآيتان ٤٣، ٤٤.

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