merely because someone claimed to have seen him there in a dream. Yet beholding the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—or any righteous man in a dream at a particular spot does not confer upon that place the slightest merit that would justify traveling to it or turning it into a place of prayer, and this is a matter agreed upon by all Muslims. Such behavior is typical only of the People of the Book. They may even set up there (1) an image (2) of the Prophet, the righteous man, or one of his limbs, in imitation of the People of the Book. This actually occurred in one of the mosques of Damascus, a mosque (3) called “the Mosque of the Hand,” where a sculpted hand stood that people claimed was the hand of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib—may Allah honor his countenance (4)—until Allah caused that idol to be destroyed. Numerous such places exist in many lands.
In the Ḥijāz, for example, there is a cave on the right side of the road as you travel from Badr toward Mecca; people allege (5) that it was the cave where the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—and Abū Bakr stayed, and that it is the very cave Allah referred to when He said (6): “the second of the two when they were in the cave” (Qur’an 9:40) (7). Yet the scholars, without exception, affirm that the cave mentioned in the Qur’an is the cave on Mount Thawr, near Mecca, which is still well-known to the people of Mecca today.
Thus, any site to which people attribute a special distinction—whatever that distinction may be— (8)