Likewise, there are many tombs bearing the names (1) of well-known men, yet it is known with certainty that they are not their actual graves. Such places possess no sanctity at all, even though the ignorant imagine otherwise—save only when the site truly is the grave of a Muslim, in which case it is like any other Muslim grave, enjoying none of the special distinction (2) that the uninformed ascribe to it. Indeed, even authentic graves (3) are not to be taken as festive gathering-places (4), nor may the practices performed at these spurious tombs be carried out there. Alternatively, the spot may in fact be the grave of a righteous man other than the one named; in that case it falls under the second category.
In the same vein are the locations said to contain a relic of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—or of someone else, and which people liken to the Maqām of Abraham in Mecca. Thus the ignorant maintain that the Rock inside the Noble Sanctuary in Jerusalem bears the imprint of the Messenger of Allah’s foot—peace and blessings be upon him (5); I have even been informed that some ignoramuses allege it to be the footprint of the Lord, exalted is He, claiming that the mark is a footprint.
In the mosque south of Damascus—known as the Mosque of the Foot—there is likewise an alleged trace (6) said to be the footprint (7) of Moses, upon him be peace. This is utterly false and baseless, for Moses never set foot in Damascus or its environs.
Likewise, there are shrines attributed to certain prophets or righteous men merely because someone claimed to have seen