and so on—together with other harms that only one whose insight has been illumined and whose inner state is sound can truly discern.
Among those harms is the soul’s surreptitious drift toward slipping free from the yoke of obedience and missing the path of rectitude. The soul harbors a measure of arrogance, and so it loves, whenever possible, to break loose from servitude and from following the prophetic way. Abū ʿUthmān al-Naysābūrī—may Allah have mercy on him—said, “No one abandons any part of the Sunnah except out of arrogance within himself.” That arrogance then opens the door to further ills: the heart is stripped of the reality of following the Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and is filled with such pride and weakness of faith that it ruins a person’s religion, or nearly does so, all while he imagines he is doing good.
Another harm is what we previously noted concerning the festivals of the People of the Book: the same corruptions appear in both categories of these newly-invented observances, whether they imitate those festivals or not.
Because the censure of innovations has already been established in this work, we shall not prolong the discussion here. Instead, we will simply list some concrete examples of these seasonal celebrations.