and the Sunnah of His Messenger: some grasp it, while others are deprived of it.
Likewise, the worshippers: when they devote themselves—both outwardly and inwardly—to the words and deeds that the Law has prescribed, and when they taste the sweetness of the good word and the righteous action with which Allah sent His Messenger (1), they experience pure states, lofty stations, and magnificent fruits that spare them the need for whatever innovations have lately appeared in that category: such as “al-taghiyr” and the like—those invented audition gatherings that divert people from listening to the Qur’an—and the assorted formulas of remembrance and litanies cobbled together by certain individuals.
Or the innovation may relate to quantity: additional devotions introduced by some because their hold on the prescribed ones is weak, even though many scholars, worshippers, and even rulers (2) may be excused for what they have introduced on the basis of their own ijtihad.
The point is that the sound proof should be recognized, even if the one who neglects it may be excused for his ijtihad—and he may even be a great siddiq. For it is not a condition of a siddiq that every statement he makes be correct and every act he performs be Sunnah; otherwise he would stand on the level of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. This is a vast subject.
A detailed discussion of the various kinds of innovation, their rulings, and their characteristics is beyond the scope of this book. The aim here is only to dispel any semblance of conflict with the authentic hadith we have cited (3) and to make clear that the texts condemning innovation are texts that must be acted upon.
[Second: their containing corruption in religion]
The second reason (4) for censuring the newly invented seasons and festivals is the corruption in religion that they contain. Know that not everyone—indeed not even most people—perceives the harm of this type of innovation, especially when it resembles the prescribed acts of worship. It is only those endowed with insight who perceive some of the corruption it involves.