Iqtiḍāʾ al-Ṣirāṭ al-MustaqīmIbn Taimiya

Furthermore, his statement to them, “Allah has substituted for you [something better],” after he had asked about the two days and they replied, “They are two days on which we used to play in the Age of Ignorance,” shows that he forbade those two days in exchange for the two Islamic days. Had he not intended to forbid them, mentioning this substitution would have been irrelevant, for they already knew the ruling concerning the two sanctioned Islamic days and would never have left them for the days of jāhiliyyah.

Anas’s words—“They had two days on which they used to play”—together with the Prophet’s saying, peace and blessings be upon him, “Allah has replaced them with two days better than them,” prove that Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, understood from the Prophet’s phrase “He has replaced them for you” that the two new days were meant as compensation for the two that had been replaced.

Moreover, those two pre-Islamic days disappeared under Islam; no trace of them remained during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, nor during the era of his Caliphs. Had he not prohibited people from playing on those days and from similar practices, they would have continued their custom, for customs are not abandoned unless an opposing force removes them—especially when women, children, and many others are eager for a day set aside for idleness and amusement.

This is why many kings and rulers are unable to detach people from their festival habits: the urge for them is too strong within their souls, and the masses are determined to observe them. Were it not for the Prophet’s firm prohibition, those days would have survived, even if only in a diminished form. It is therefore clear that the deterrent he imposed was decisive, and whatever the Messenger forbade with such decisiveness is unlawful, for that is precisely what “prohibited” means.

(1) The printed edition inserts the phrase “al-wajibayn” (the two obligatory duties). (2) The printed edition reads: “yaʿmalunahu” (they practise it). (3) Copies C and D read: “illa ʿala ʿahd” (except during that era). (4) Copies C and D read: “wala ʿala ʿahd” (nor during that era). (5) Copies C and D read: “mutashawwiqah” (yearning); the printed edition has the same wording, and the sense is virtually identical.
وأيضا فقوله لهم: «إن الله قد أبدلكم» لما سألهم عن اليومين فأجابوه: " بأنهما يومان كانوا يلعبون فيهما في الجاهلية " دليل على أنه نهاهم عنهما اعتياضا بيومي الإسلام؛ إذ لو لم يقصد النهي لم يكن ذكر هذا الإبدال مناسبا؛ إذ أصل شرع اليومين (١) الإسلاميين كانوا يعلمونه (٢) ولم يكونوا ليتركوه لأجل يومي الجاهلية. وفي قول أنس: " ولهم يومان يلعبون فيهما " ، وقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إن الله قد أبدلكم بهما يومين خيرا منهما» دليل على أن أنسا رضي الله عنه فهم من قول النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم: «أبدلكم بهما» تعويضا باليومين المبدلين. وأيضا فإن ذينك اليومين الجاهليين قد ماتا في الإسلام، فلم يبق لهما أثر على (٣) عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولا (٤) عهد خلفائه، ولو لم يكن قد نهى الناس عن اللعب فيهما ونحوه مما كانوا يفعلونه، لكانوا قد بقوا على العادة؛ إذ العادات لا تغير إلا بمغير يزيلها، لا سيما وطباع النساء والصبيان وكثير من الناس متشوفة (٥) إلى اليوم الذي يتخذونه عيدا للبطالة واللعب. ولهذا قد يعجز كثير من الملوك والرؤساء عن نقل الناس عن عاداتهم في أعيادهم؛ لقوة مقتضيها من نفوسهم، وتوفر همم الجماهير على اتخاذها، فلولا قوة المانع من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لكانت باقية، ولو على وجه ضعيف، فعلم أن المانع القوي منه كان ثابتا، وكل ما منع منه الرسول منعا قويا كان محرما؛ إذ لا يعني بالمحرم إلا هذا.
(١) في المطبوعة زاد: الواجبين. (٢) في المطبوعة: يعملونه. (٣) في (ج د) : إلا على عهد. (٤) في (ج د) : ولا على عهد. (٥) في (ج د) : متشوقة: وكذلك المطبوعة، والمعنى متقارب.

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