Third Topic
The Impact of Imitation on the Ummah

In this third discussion, the author—may Allah have mercy on him—presents a superb, methodical analysis of the effects of imitation and emulation on both the imitator and the imitated. His treatment is so rigorous that it ought to be regarded as a foundational principle in the sciences of psychology and sociology.

The point is firmly established by the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him):

“Whoever imitates a people is counted among them.”(1)

He explains and underscores that sharing external features and appearances—such as dress and conduct—necessarily fosters a clear sense of closeness, sympathy, and affection between the two sides.

Accordingly, when a Muslim adopts the appearance, customs, behavior, language, or anything similar to those of a disbeliever, it inevitably engenders feelings of affinity and warmth between them. This is confirmed by lived reality, affirmed by the teachings of the Sacred Law, and endorsed by sound reason.

The ancients said, “Birds of a feather flock together,” a proverb that accurately reflects Allah’s way in creation.

After establishing this principle—that the imitator is influenced by the one he imitates—in order to show how imitation affects the Muslims’ creed and religion, the author supplies concrete examples that every discerning person can grasp.