The Christians are more excessive in both creed and practice (1) than any other community, and it was they whom God forbade to fall into excess when He said:
"People of the Book, do not go to extremes in your religion" (al-Nisāʾ 4:171) (2).
The immediate occasion for this comprehensive wording was the stoning of the jamarāt; that rite is included in the prohibition. Extremism there would be, for example, to hurl large rocks (3) and the like, on the assumption that they achieve more than the small pebbles (4) that were prescribed.
He then explained that nothing destroyed those who came before us (5) except (6) religious excess, as is evident among the Christians. This indicates that completely avoiding their ways is the farthest safeguard against what doomed them, while anyone who shares in even part of their conduct is in danger of sharing their fate.
Among the matters he ﷺ warned us about is imitating earlier nations in differentiating, with regard to the prescribed penalties, between the nobility and the weak. He commanded that (8) people be treated equally in this respect, even though many who claim political acumen imagine that sparing the elites is better policy.
Thus, in the two Ṣaḥīḥs it is related from ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) concerning the woman of the Makhzūm clan who stole (9) and when Usāmah (10) interceded