Another view—which is the sounder one—holds that the governing verb is in fact what has already been mentioned. Thus: “Allah has promised the hypocrites [the Fire] just as He promised those before you; He has cursed them as He cursed those before you; and for them is a perpetual punishment like that of those before you.” The kāf may accordingly be taken in the accusative position, though it could also be read in the nominative, yielding: “a punishment like the punishment of those before you.”
On this interpretation, the comparative kāf falls under the influence of two governing elements: either two that both require the accusative, or one that governs in the accusative and another in the nominative. This is akin to their example: “I honoured—and Zayd honoured—[the same person].”
The grammarians, when the two verbs are of the same valency—as in the sentence, “I honoured and bestowed a gift upon Zayd”—have two opinions. The first, upheld by Sībawayh and the Basrans, is that only one of the verbs actually governs the noun, the object of the other being omitted, because they do not allow two separate governors to act on a single object. The second, advanced by al-Farrāʾ and other Kūfans, is that both verbs do in fact govern that one noun; they permit two governing elements to operate on the same object.