Masʾalah fī al-Murābaṭah wa-al-MujāwarahIbn Taimiya

of Muhammad did not regard the abandonment of any act as disbelief except the prayer.”

68- Al-Bukhārī1 reports that when ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was stabbed and lost consciousness, someone said, “The prayer!” He replied, “Yes. Whoever abandons the prayer has no share in Islam.”

He explicitly applied the charge of disbelief to the one who rejects the prayer.2

69- It is likewise narrated from more than one Companion and Successor that they declared: whoever abandons the prayer has fallen into disbelief.3

70- This distinctive feature4 of the prayer requires that it be included in the Prophet’s words: “faith in Allah, striving in His cause, and then a pilgrimage that is accepted.”

The linkage between dutifulness to parents and the right of Allah

71- In the same way, honoring one’s parents has been coupled with the right of Allah.

72- As in His saying: “Give thanks to Me and to your parents” (31:14).

73- And in His saying: “Your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him and that you show kindness to parents” (17:23).

(1) This exact wording is not found in Sahih al-Bukhari; only its basic form is there (no. 3700). The full version is reported by Malik in the Muwatta (no. 82) and by al-Bayhaqi (1/357, 366). (2) This sentence originally followed paragraph 73, where it does not fit; I have relocated it here to maintain the coherence of the text. (3) For the scholars’ views, see Taʿzim Qadr al-Salat by al-Marwazi, 2/873–905. (4) The manuscript actually reads al-khassa (“the elite”)!
محمد لا يعدون شيئا من الأعمال تركه كفر إلا الصلاة". ٦٨- وفي "البخاري"١ أن عمر بن الخطاب لما طعن وغمي عليه، قيل: الصلاة؟! فقال: "نعم، ولا حظ في الإسلام لمن ترك الصلاة". أطلق الكفر على جاحد الصلاة٢. ٦٩- وعن غير واحد من الصحابة والتابعين أنهم ذكروا أن من ترك الصلاة فقد كفر٣. ٧٠- فهذه الخاصية٤ التي للصلاة تقتضي أن تدخل في قوله: "إيمان بالله، وجهاد في سبيله، ثم حج مبرور". اقتران بر الوالدين بحق الله ٧١- وكذلك "بر الوالدين" قد قرن حقهما بحق الله. ٧٢- في مثل قوله: ﴿أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ﴾ (لقمان: من الآية١٤) . ٧٣- وفي قوله: ﴿وَقَضَى رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَاناً﴾ (الإسراء: ٢٣) .
١ الرواية بهذا اللفظ ليست في البخاري؛ لكن أصلها عنده (٣٧٠٠) ، وإنما هي عند مالك في الموطأ (٨٢) والبيهقي (١/٣٥٧، ٣٦٦) . ٢ هذه الجملة جاءت بعد الفقرة (٧٣) ولا مكان لها هناك فأوردتها هنا ليستقيم السياق. ٣ راجع أقوالهم في: "تعظيم قدر الصلاة" للمروزي (٢/٨٧٣-٩٠٥) . ٤ في الأصل: "الخاصة"!!

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