Kayfa Nastafid min al-Kutub al-Hadithiyah al-SittahAbd al-Muhsin al-‘Abbad

As for al-Bukhārī’s legal insight (fiqh), it is manifest in his chapter headings—those very headings that al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar, in the introduction to Fatḥ al-Bārī, described as bewildering the sharpest minds and astounding every intellect and eye. He deemed them lofty beyond easy reach and unparalleled in their model, for al-Bukhārī alone brought to them a precision unmatched by his peers and became famous for the rigor with which he forged them.

One illustration of this meticulousness appears in the Book of Hiring, where he writes: “Chapter: If someone hires a worker to begin labor after three days, or after a month, or after a year, the contract is valid, and both parties remain bound by the condition they stipulated when the term arrives.” The purport of this heading is that the period of hire need not commence immediately at the time the contract is concluded. Under this title he cites the hadith of ʿĀʾishah—may Allah be pleased with her—number 2264, concerning the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr—may Allah be pleased with him—hiring a man from the Banū al-Dil, an expert guide and tracker. They handed over to him their two camels and appointed for him to meet them at the Cave of Thawr after three nights.

Furthermore, part of al-Bukhārī’s method in the Ṣaḥīḥ is that he may transmit

وأمَّا فقهُ البخاري فهو واضح من تراجمه التي وصفها الحافظ ابن حجر في مقدمة الفتح بكونها حيَّرت الأفكارَ وأدهشت العقولَ والأبصارَ، وبكونها بعيدةَ المنال منيعةَ المثال، انفرد بتدقيقه فيها عن نظرائه، واشتهر بتحقيقه لها عن قرنائه. ومن أمثلة دقَّته في تراجمه قوله في كتاب الإجارة: "باب إذا استأجر أجيراً ليعمل له بعد ثلاثة أيام أو بعد شهرٍ أو بعد سنة جاز وهما على شرطهما الذي اشترطاه إذا جاء الأجل" والمقصودُ من هذه الترجمة أنَّ مدة الإجارة لا يشترط فيها أن تكون تالية لوقت إبرام العقد، وأورد تحت هذه الترجمة حديث عائشة ﵂ (٢٢٦٤) في استئجار النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وأبي بكر ﵁ رجلاً من بنِي الدِّيل هادياً خرِّيتاً ودفعَا إليه راحلتيهما، ووعداه غار ثور بعد ثلاث ليال. ومن منهج البخاري في صحيحه أنه قد يروي

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