Qawāʿid al-Asmāʾ al-ḤusnāIbn al-Qayyim

whereas these stripped Him of His perfect attributes, denied them, and nullified them; thus both parties have deviated in regard to His Names.

The Jahmiyyah and their progeny themselves differ in the degree of this deviation: among them are the extremist, the moderate, and the afflicted,1 and every person who rejects anything2 of what Allah has attributed to Himself, or what His Messenger has attributed to Him, has fallen into deviation therein—whether his share of it be small or great.

Fifth: likening His attributes to the attributes of His creatures. Exalted is Allah far above what the anthropomorphists claim. This deviation stands opposite to the deviation of the negators: those ones denied and rejected His perfect attribute, while these likened it to the attributes of creation. Deviation unites them, though their paths toward it differ.

Allah has absolved the followers of His Messenger, his heirs who uphold his Sunnah,3 from all of that: they describe Him only with what He has described Himself [and with what His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, has described Him],4 they neither deny His attributes nor liken them to the attributes of His creatures, nor do they divert them from what—

(1) The printed edition and manuscript (S) reproduce the reading found in the main text, whereas manuscripts (B) and (K) read "wa-l-mathluth". Ibn Isa’s Tawdih al-Maqasid, 2/225, records the variant "wa-l-mutalawwin". (2) The printed edition reads "amma". (3) Manuscript (S) has "wa-l-qa’imina". (4) The words enclosed in braces are supplied from Lawaami al-Anwar.
وهؤلاء سلبوه صفات كماله وجحدوها وعطلوها فكلاهما ملحدٌ في أسمائه. ثم الجهمية وفروخُهُم متفاوتون في هذا الإلحاد فمنهم الغالي والمتوسط والمنكوب١. وكل من جحد شيئًا٢ مما وصف الله به نفسه أو وصفه به رسوله فقد ألحد في ذلك فليستقل أو ليستكثر. وخامسها: تشبيه صفاته بصفات خلقه تعالى الله عما يقول المشبهون علوًا كبيرًا، فهذا الإلحاد في مقابله إلحاد المعطلة فإنَّ أولئك نفوا صفة كماله وجحدوها وهؤلاء شبهوها بصفات خلقه فجمعهم الإلحاد وتفرقت بهم طرقه. وبرأ الله أتباع رسوله وورثته القائمين٣ بسنته عن ذلك كله فلم يصفوه إلا بما وصف به نفسه [ووصفه به نبيه، ﷺ] ٤ ولم يجحدوا صفاته، ولم يشبهوها بصفات خلقه، ولم يعدلوا بها عما
١ كذا في (المطبوعة) و (ص) . وأما في نسخة (ب) و (خ) "والمثلوث". وفي توضيح المقاصد لابن عيسى (٢/ ٢٢٥) نقله بلفظ "والمتلون". ٢ في (المطبوعة) "عما". ٣ في (ص) "والقائمين". ٤ ما يين المعكوفتين زيادة من لوامع الأنوار.

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