Fifteenth: Whenever an attribute becomes attached to a given subject, four consequences follow—two verbal and two conceptual.
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The verbal consequences are a positive and a negative:
• The positive is that a name is derived for the subject from that attribute.
• The negative is that no such derivation is allowed for anyone else. -
The conceptual consequences are likewise a positive and a negative:
• The positive is that the ruling entailed by the attribute reverts to the subject, and one may predicate the attribute of him.
• The negative is that this ruling does not revert to any other, nor may it be predicated of anyone else.
This⦗1⦘ is a far-reaching principle for understanding the divine names and attributes. Let us illustrate it with a single example—namely⦗2⦘ the attribute of speech. When speech inheres in a locus, that locus alone is the speaker⦗3⦘, whereas anyone in whom it does not inhere is not a speaker⦗4⦘. One predicates the attribute of the former alone and applies its ruling exclusively to him, saying: he said, commanded, forbade, called out, held a private discourse, informed, addressed, spoke, conversed, and so forth.