Qawāʿid al-Asmāʾ al-ḤusnāIbn al-Qayyim

as the poet said⦗6⦘:

“Lo! the herald of bereavement has hastened to lament the two finest men of Banū Asad—
ʿAmr ibn Yarbuʿ⦗1⦘ and the noble, al-Ṣamad.”

The Arabs used to bestow the title al-ṣamad upon their nobles because all who sought help turned to them and because every mark of leadership was gathered in them.

Sixth: there is an attribute that arises when one of two Names or descriptions is paired with the other, adding a perfection beyond what each of them conveys on its own—for example: al-Ghaniyy al-Hamīd (the Self-Sufficient, the Praiseworthy), al-ʿAfūw al-Qadīr (the All-Pardoning, the All-Powerful), al-Hamīd al-Majīd (the Praiseworthy, the Glorious). The Quran abounds in such paired attributes and double Names. Self-sufficiency is a perfection, and praiseworthiness is likewise; when self-sufficiency is combined with praiseworthiness, an additional perfection appears. Thus He is praised for His self-sufficiency, praised for His praiseworthiness, and praised for the union of the two. The same applies to al-ʿAfūw al-Qadīr, al-Hamīd al-Majīd⦗2⦘, al-ʿAzīz al-Hakīm. Reflect on this, for it is among the noblest of insights.

As for the purely negative attributes, they are not included among His descriptions—exalted is He—except

(1) The poem is cited in Majar al-Lugha, Tafsir al-Tabari, and other sources with the wording: “bi Amr ibn Masud.” (2) The segment from “Wa hakadha ‘ammat…” up to “… wal-Hamid al-Majid” is missing in manuscript (B).
ألا بكر الناعي بخيري بني أسد ... بعمرو بن يربوع١ وبالسيد الصمد والعرب تسمي أشرافها بالصمد؛ لاجتماع قصد القاصدين إليه، واجتماع صفات السيادة فيه. السادس: صفة تحصل من اقتران أحد الاسمين والوصفين بالآخر، وذلك قدرٌ زائدٌ على مفرديهما؛ نحو: الغني الحميد، العفو القدير، الحميد المجيد، وهكذا عامة الصفات المقترنة والأسماء المزدوجة في القرآن. فإنَّ الغني صفة كمال، والحمد كذلك، واجتماع الغني مع الحمد كمال آخر، فله ثناءٌ من غناه، وثناءٌ من حمده، وثناءٌ من اجتماعهما. وكذلك العفو القدير، والحميد المجيد٢، والعزيز الحكيم، فتأمله فإنَّه من أشرف المعارف. وأما صفات السلب المحض فلا تدخل في أوصافه تعالى إلا
١ ورد البيت في "مجار اللغة"و"تفسير الطبري"وغيرهما بلفظ: "بعمرو بن مسعود". ٢ من قوله: "وهكذا عامة ... "إلى قوله: " ... والحميد المجيد، ساقط من (ب)

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies