94 – Malik said, “I have heard that whenever the people of Constantinople are stricken by drought, they uncover his grave and are then given rain.”⦗1⦘
Abu Ayyub’s censure of those who deem the warrior who plunges into enemy ranks to be ‘casting himself into destruction’
95 – Abu Ayyub rejected the view that a fighter who hurls himself at the enemy is thereby casting himself into destruction; in his judgment those truly guilty of that sin are the individuals who forsake jihad in Allah’s cause. Such people twist the words of Allah from their proper context, interpreting the verse in a way that leads to abandoning the struggle for His sake.
Clarifying the meaning of the verse by reference to the passages that precede it
96 – The verse in question is in fact a command to wage jihad in the path of Allah and a prohibition against anything that deters from it. Its intent is plain, as ‘Umar, Abu Ayyub, and other early Muslims affirmed, for Allah says immediately before it: “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress, for Allah does not love the transgressors. Kill them wherever you encounter them, and drive them out from where they drove you out, for persecution is worse than killing” (Al-Baqarah 2:190-191).