Qāʿidah fī al-Inghimās fī al-ʿAdūIbn Taimiya

69 – The reason is that it leads to a form of fraud the buyer cannot detect; even if the seller tells him the milk has been adulterated, the extent of that adulteration remains unknown. For this very reason the scholars have likewise prohibited such dealings¹.

70 – One night, while ʿUmar was patrolling the city², he heard a woman say to another, “Get up and mix the milk.”
The second replied, “But the Commander of the Believers has forbidden that!”
The first retorted, “And how would the Commander of the Believers ever know?”
The other replied, “By Allah, we will not obey him openly only to disobey him in secret.”
ʿUmar thereupon marked the door³, and when morning came he inquired about the people of that house. It turned out to be the household of this very ʿĀṣim. The Commander of the Believers—who was later martyred—found that the obedient young woman was his daughter, so he asked for her hand and married her⁴.

71 – Another report states that he instead married her to his son, this same ʿĀṣim. In fact, ʿUmar had earlier married another daughter of ʿĀṣim, who bore him his son ʿĀṣim; and the veracious ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz was from the descendants of ʿĀṣim.

(1) The author, may Allah have mercy on him, writes, “This is unlike mixing it for drinking”; Majmuʿ al-Fatawa, vol. 28, p. 114. (2) The verb yaʿis means to make nightly rounds, guarding the people and uncovering the suspicious (al-Nihaya, 3/236). (3) The base manuscript contains a blank space marked with the word kadhā; the words placed between brackets have been supplied from the hadith sources to preserve the sense. (4) See the first marginal note on the preceding page.
٦٩- لأنه يفضي إلى غش لا يعلم به المشتري؛ فإن البائع وإن أخبر المشتري بأنه مغشوش؛ ولكنه لا يتميز قدر الغش ولهذا نهى العلماء عن مثل ذلك١. ٧٠- فبينما عمر ذات ليلة يعس٢ إذ سمع امرأة تقول لأخرى: قومي فشوبي اللبن. فقالت: إن أمير المؤمنين قد نهى عن ذلك؟! فقالت: وما يدري أمير المؤمنين؟ فقالت: لا والله لا نطيعه في العلانية ونعصيه في السر. فعلم عمر على [الباب] ٣ فلما أصبح سأل عن أهل ذلك البيت فإذا به "أهل بيت عاصم" هذا أمير المؤمنين المستشهد والمرأة المطيعة إبنته فخطبها وتزوجها٤. ٧١- وقد روي: أنه زوجها ابنه عاصم هذا. وإن كان عمر قبل ذلك تزوج ابنة عاصم هذا فولدت له عاصم ابنه، وصدق عمر بن عبد العزيز من ذرية عاصم.
١ قال المصنف ﵀: "وذلك بخلاف شوبه للشرب" مجموع الفتاوى (٢٨/١١٤) . ٢ "يعس" أي يطوف بالليل يحرس الناس ويكشف أهل الريبة، النهاية (٣/٢٣٦) . ٣ بياض بالأصل فوقه كلمة: كذا وما بين المعقوفتين زيادة مستفادة من مصادر التخريج ليستقيم السياق. ٤ راجع: ما تقدم في العليق الأول بالصفحة السابقة.

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