Qāʿidah fī al-Tawḥīd wa-al-IkhlāṣIbn Taimiya

counterpart that could be set beside it for comparison; yet in certain respects it resembles the body’s need for food and drink, although the differences between the two are many.

For the servant’s true reality is his heart and his spirit, and they can find no soundness except with their God—Allah, there is no god but He. In this world they know no tranquillity save in remembering Him; they toil toward Him with unremitting toil, and they will inevitably meet Him, nor can they be made whole without that meeting.

If the servant should experience pleasures or joy through something other than Allah, such delight never endures. It shifts from one form to another, from one person to the next. At one moment he may enjoy it under certain circumstances, yet at another the very thing that once gratified and pleased him neither gratifies nor pleases; indeed, its mere presence and his attachment to it may harm and distress him.

His God, however, is indispensable to him in every condition and at every moment, and wherever he may be, Allah is with him. Thus our Imam, Abraham the Friend—peace be upon him—declared: “I do not love things that set.” (6:76). And the greatest verse in the Noble Quran is: “Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining.” (2:255). Elsewhere I have discussed at length the meaning of al-Qayyūm, demonstrating that it denotes the One who is everlasting and abiding, who neither perishes nor ceases to exist, in any respect whatsoever.

نظير فيقاس به؛ لكن يشبه من بعض الوجوه حاجة الجسد إلى الطعام والشراب، وبينهما فروق كثيرة. فإن حقيقة العبد قلبه، وروحه، وهى لا صلاح لها إلا بإلهها الله الذى لا إله إلا هو، فلا تطمئن فى الدنيا إلا بذكره، وهى كادحة إليه كَدْحًا فملاقيته، ولابد لها من لقائه، ولا صلاح لها إلا بلقائه. ولو حصل للعبد لذات أو سرور بغير الله فلا يدوم ذلك، بل ينتقل من نوع إلى نوع، ومن شخص إلى شخص، ويتنعم بهذا فى وقت وفى بعض الأحوال، وتارة أخرى يكون ذلك الذى يتنعم به والْتَذَّ غير منعم له ولا ملتذ له، بل قد يؤذيه اتصاله به ووجوده عنده، ويضره ذلك. وأما إلهه فلابد له منه فى كل حال وكل وقت، وأينما كان فهو معه؛ ولهذا قال إمامنا [إبراهيم] الخليل ﷺ: ﴿لا أُحِبُّ الآفِلِينَ﴾ [الأنعام: ٧٦] . وكان أعظم آية فى القرآن الكريم: ﴿اللهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٥٥] ، وقد بسطت الكلام فى معنى [القيوم] فى موضع آخر، وبينا أنه الدائم الباقى الذى لا يزول ولا يعدم، ولا يفنى بوجه من الوجوه.

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