16
Chapter: Disqualifications from Testimony and the Required Number of Witnesses
The testimony of lineal relatives—ascendants and descendants—on behalf of one another is inadmissible, and likewise the testimony of either spouse in favor of the other, although testimony is accepted against them. It is also rejected from anyone who would thereby obtain a personal benefit or avert1 personal harm, and from an enemy against his enemy, such as a person testifying against someone who had falsely accused him of fornication.
(1) The B recension has the additional word: "biha".
باب موانع الشهادة وعدد الشهود
لا تقبل شهادة عمودي النسب بعضهم لبعض ولا شهادة أحد الزوجين لصاحبه وتقبل عليهم ولا من يجر إلى نفسه نفعا أو يدفع١ عنها ضررا ولا عدو على عدو كمن شهد على من قذقه,
١ في "ب" زيادة: بها.