Zād al-MustaqniʿAl-Hajjawi

Chapter: Blood-Money for Limbs and Their Functions

Whoever destroys a bodily part of which a person has only one—such as the nose, the tongue, or the male organ—must pay the full diyah of a life.

For any part of which there are two—namely the eyes, the ears¹, the lips, the jaws, a woman’s breasts², a man’s nipples, the hands, the feet, the buttocks, the testicles, and a woman’s two labial folds—the full diyah is due; for only one of the pair, half of it is owed.

For the two nostrils the liability is two-thirds of the diyah, and for the septum between them one-third.
For the four eyelids the full diyah is payable, and for each eyelid one quarter.
For the fingers of the hands the diyah equals that for the toes of the feet: the full diyah, with one-tenth of the diyah for each finger³.
For every phalanx the amount is one-third of a tenth of the diyah, and because the thumb has only two joints, each joint carries half of a tenth—the same amount that applies to a tooth.

Section

The loss of any single faculty entails the full diyah: hearing, sight, smell, or taste. The same ruling applies to the loss of speech, intellect, the ability to walk, to eat, or to have sexual intercourse, as well as to permanent incontinence of urine or feces.

For each of the four kinds of hair the full diyah is payable; they are: the hair of the head …

¹ Including the earlobes.
² The same rule applies to a slave-woman, calculated according to her assessed value.
³ Thus one-tenth of the full diyah is due for every finger or toe, whether of the hand or the foot.

1 Omitted in manuscripts “A” and “B”: “and the two ears.” 2 Omitted in manuscript “B”: “and the woman’s two breasts.” 3 Omitted in manuscript “B”: from the phrase “like fingers …” up to this point.
باب ديات الأعضاء ومنافعها من أتلف ما في الإنسان منه شيء واحد كالأنف واللسان والذكر ففيه دية النفس. وما فيه منه شيئان كالعينين والأذنين١ والشفتين واللحيين وثديي المرأة٢ وثندؤتي الرجل واليدين والرجلين والأليتين والأنثيين وإسكتي المرأة الدية وفي إحداهما نصفها وفي المنخرين ثلثا الدية وفي الحاجز بينهما ثلثها وفي الأجفان الأربعة الدية وفي كل جفن ربعها وفي أصابع اليدين الدية كأصابع الرجلين وفي كل أصبع عشر الدية٣ وفي كل أنملة ثلث عشر الدية والإبهام مفصلان وفي كل مفصل نصف عشر الدية كدية السن. فصل وفي كل حاسة دية كاملة: وهي السمع والبصر والشم والذوق وكذا في الكلام والعقل ومنفعة المشي والأكل والنكاح وعدم استمساك البول أو الغائط. وفي كل واحد من الشعور الأربعة الدية وهي: شعر الرأس
١سقط من "أ" و "ب": والأذنين. ٢سقط من "ب": وثديي المرأة. ٣سقط من "ب": من قوله: كأصابع ... إلى هنا.

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