Risālah fī al-Qurʾān wa-Kalām AllāhIbn Qudama

Whoever, however, claims that this Book is something other than the Qur’an; that it is the speech of created beings; that the Qur’an is nothing but a notion lodged in the mind—never revealed, never read, never heard or recited, of no benefit; that it has neither beginning nor end, no part or portion; that it is not made up of surahs, verses, letters, or words—such a person is a zindīq (heretic) who repels the Lord of all worlds and His truthful, trustworthy Messenger, stands in opposition to all Muslims, and has veered from the straight path.

As for his rejection of Allah, exalted is He, Allah Himself has said: “Recite the Qur’an with measured recitation” 1; and He said: “A Qur’an which We have divided into sections so that you may recite it to the people slowly, and We sent it down in successive stages” 2; and He said: “But Allah bears witness to what He has sent down to you; He sent it down with His knowledge, and the angels bear witness, and Allah suffices as a witness” 3.

It is this very Book that is recited, sent down, and read aloud.

(1) Surah al-Muzzammil, verse 4. (2) Surah al-Isrāʾ, verse 106; in the original it reads “wa-rrattilnāhu tartīlā,” which is an error. (3) Surah an-Nisāʾ, verse 166.
ومن زعم أن هذا الكتاب غير القرآن، وأنه كلام المخلوقين، وأن القرآن معنى في النفس لا ينزل ولا يقرأ، ولا يسمع ولا يتلى، ولا ينفع، ولا له أول ولا آخر، ولا جزء ولا بعض، ولا هو سور، ولا آيات وحروف، ولا كلمات، فهذا زنديق راد على رب العالمين، وعلى رسوله الصادق الأمين، مخالف لجميع المسلمين، ناكب عن الصراط المستقيم. أما رده على الله سبحانه فإن الله تعالى قال: ﴿وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلاً﴾ ١،وقال: ﴿وَقُرْآناً فَرَقْنَاهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَى مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَاهُ تَنْزِيلاً﴾ ٢،وقال: ﴿لَكِنِ اللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ إِلَيْكَ أَنْزَلَهُ بِعِلْمِهِ وَالْمَلائِكَةُ يَشْهَدُونَ وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ شَهِيداً﴾ .٣ والذي يرتل وينزل ويقرأ، إنما هو هذا الكتاب.
١ سورة المزمل، آية (٤) . ٢ -سورة الإسراء، آية (١٠٦) ، وقد جاء في الأصل: ورتلناه ترتيلا، وهو خطأ. ٣ سورة النساء، آية (١٦٦)

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