Dalīl al-ṬālibMarʿi al-Karmi

Chapter on Zakah of Monetary Metals

These consist of gold and silver.

The rate due on them is one quarter of one tenth (2.5%) once the nisab has been reached. The nisab for gold, measured in mithqals, is twenty mithqals; expressed in dinars it is twenty-five and one-seventh, plus nine-tenths, of a dinar. The nisab for silver is two hundred dirhams. A single dirham equals the weight of twelve carob seeds, and one mithqal equals one dirham and three-sevenths of a dirham. Gold and silver may be combined to complete the nisab, and the owner may discharge the zakah from whichever of the two he prefers.

No zakah is required on lawful jewelry kept for personal use or for lending.

Zakah is obligatory on jewelry that is unlawful to wear, as well as on lawful jewelry set aside for hire1 or to cover expenses, provided its weight reaches a full nisab; if its market value is higher, zakah is calculated on that value.

Section

It is forbidden to adorn a mosque with gold or silver. A man is permitted to wear a silver2 ring—even if it weighs more than one mithqal—and it is preferable to wear it on the little finger3 of the left hand. Only the pommel of a sword4 may be plated, even if it is of gold,

(1) The M manuscript reads: “al-kari.” (2) The M manuscript reads: “a ring of silver.” (3) Lisan al-Arab, 4/261, citing Sibawayh, states that the word khunsur (little finger) is pronounced with a kasra on both the kha and the sad. Taj al-Arus, 3/91, adds that khunsur can also be read like zabarj, with the sad given a fatha while the initial kasra is maintained, thus following the same morphological pattern as dirham. (4) Nayl al-Maarib, 1/252, remarks that the term “faqat” (only) is not found in any other source.
باب زكاة الأثمان وهى: الذهب والفضة. وفيها: ربع العشر إذا بلغت نصابا فنصاب الذهب بالمثاقيل: عشرون مثقالا وبالدنانير خمسة وعشرون وسبعا دينار وتسع دينار ونصاب الفضة مائتا درهم والدرهم اثنتا عشرة حبة خروب والمثقال درهم وثلاثة أسباع درهم ويضم الذهب إلى الفضة في تكميل النصاب ويخرج من أيهما شاء. ولا زكاة في حلي مباح معد لاستعمال أو إعارة. وتجب: في الحلي المحرم وكذا في المباح المعد للكراء١ والنفقة إذا بلغ نصابا وزنا ويخرج عن قيمته إن زادت. فصل وتحرم: تحلية المسجد بذهب. أو فضة ويباح للذكر من الفضة٢ الخاتم ولو زاد على مثقال وجعله بخنصر٣ يسار أفضل وتباح قبيعة السيف فقط٤ ولو من ذهب,
١ في "م" "الكري". ٢ في "م": من الفضة الخاتم". ٣ في اللسان "٤/٢٦١": في كتاب سيبويه: الخنصر – بكسر الخاء والصاد -, وفي التاج "٣/٩١": الخنصر كزبرج, وتفتح الصاد مع بقاء كسر الأول, فيصير من نظائر درهم. ٤ قال في نيل المآرب "١/٢٥٢" قوله: "فقط" لم أرها لغيره.

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