Dalīl al-ṬālibMarʿi al-Karmi

If rain is sent down, the matter is settled; if not, they go out again a second and even a third time.

It is recommended to stand under the first drops of rain, to perform ablution and to bathe in it, and1 to place one’s bedding and clothes outside so that the rain may touch them.

If the rainfall becomes so heavy that harm is feared, it is recommended2 to say:
“O Allah, let it fall around us, not upon us. O Allah, upon the hillocks, the knolls, the valley beds, and the places where trees grow.”
—and to recite: “Our Lord, do not burden us with that which we have no strength to bear…” (Quran 2:286).

It is further recommended to say, “We have been given rain by the grace and mercy of Allah,”3 while it is forbidden to say, “We have been given rain by the rising of such-and-such a star,”4 although it is permitted to say, “It rained during the period of such-and-such a star.”

(1) In manuscript “A” the word san is added. (2) Manuscript “M” reads wa-san, adding the conjunction wa. (3) Reported by al-Bukhari, no. 846, and Muslim, no. 135/71, on the authority of Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani. (4) Al-Furuʿ, 2/163, states: “Ascribing rainfall to a naw (a star or constellation) instead of to Allah is unanimously regarded as disbelief.”
فإن سقوا وإلا عادوا ثانيا وثالثا. ويسن الوقوف في أول المطر والوضوء والاغتسال منه و١إخراج رحله وثيابه ليصيبها. وإن كثر المطر حتى خيف منه سن٢ قول اللهم حوالينا ولا علينا اللهم على الآكام والظراب وبطون الأودية ومنابت الشجر, ﴿رَبَّنَا وَلا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ ... ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٨٦] الآية. سن قول: "مطرنا بفضل الله ورحمته" ٣ ويحرم: "مطرنا بنوء كذا"٤ ويباح:" في نوء كذا".
١ في "أ" زيادة "سن". ٢ في "م" "وسن" بزيادة الواو. ٣ أخرجه البخاري "٨٤٦", ومسلم "١٣٥/٧١" من حديث زيد بن خالد الجهني. ٤ قال في الفروع "٢/١٦٣": "وإضافة المطر إلى النوء دون الله كفر إجماعا".

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