Dalīl al-ṬālibMarʿi al-Karmi

Chapter on Indefinite Confession

If a person says, “He has something against me—something, such-and-such,” and is asked, “Clarify it,”¹² but refuses, he is detained until he does so. Whatever clarification he then gives is accepted as the least asset that carries monetary value. If he dies before giving any clarification, nothing is taken from his heir.

Likewise, if he says, “I owe him a great, weighty, abundant, distinguished, or precious amount of property,” his subsequent explanation is accepted as the least asset of value.

If he says, “He has many dirhams against me,” the minimum accepted is three.

If he says, “I owe him such-and-such dirhams,”³ pronouncing the word dirhams in the nominative or accusative case,⁴ he becomes liable for one dirham. However, if he uses the genitive or pauses after “such-and-such,” he is liable for a portion of a dirham and must clarify further.

Section

If he says, “I owe him whatever lies between one and ten dirhams,” he is liable for eight; and the wording, “from one dirham—”

1) In manuscript M, the reading is “wa-qila” (“and it was said”), with an extra conjunctive wa. 2) Manuscript M has “fussira” (“it was interpreted”) without the third-person pronoun ha. 3) Manuscript M likewise adds a wa, yielding the phrase “wa-kadha” (“and likewise”). 4) When the word dirham appears in the nominative, it functions as a badal (appositional substitute) for the term “kadha,” whether that term is used singly, repeated, or joined by a conjunction. When it is in the accusative, it serves as a tamyiz (distinguishing accusative) because the item being specified has already been mentioned. Some grammarians, however, regard it as an absolute accusative set off by disjunction (qat). See Hawashi al-Iqna, 2/1187. In manuscript N the phrase reads “wa-l-nasb” (“and the accusative”) with wa in place of aw (“or”).
باب الإقرار بالمجمل إذا قال: له علي شيء وشيء أو كذا وكذا وقيل١ له: "فسره"٢ فإن أبى حبس حتى يفسر ويقبل تفسيره بأقل متمول فإن مات قبل التفسير: لم يؤاخذ وارثه بشيء. و: "له علي مال عظيم أو خطير أو كثير أو جليل أو نفيس" قبل تفسيره بأقل متمول. و: "له دراهم كثيرة" قبل بثلاثة. و: "له علي كذا٣ وكذا درهم بالرفع أو بالنصب٤ لزمه درهم وإن قال: بالجر أو: وقف عليه: لزمه بعض درهم ويفسره. فصل إذا قال: "له علي ما بين درهم وعشرة" لزمه ثمانية و: "من درهم
١ في "م" "وقيل" بزيادة الواو. ٢ في "م" "فسر" بدون هاء الضمير. ٣ في "م" بزيادة الواو "وكذا". ٤ أما في الرفع: فلأن الدرهم بدل من: "كذا" مفردا أو مكررا أو معطوفا وأما في النصب فلأن تمييز والمميز مفسر. وقال بعض النحاة: هو منصوب على القطع. حواشي الإقناع "٢/١١٨٧". وفي "ن" "والنصب" بالواو بدل: "أو".

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