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If he then interrupts the fast without a valid excuse, he must start over, and no expiation is due. Should the interruption be for a legitimate excuse, he may choose either to recommence the fast—incurring nothing—or to resume from where he left off, in which case he must give the expiation.
Whoever vows to perform a prayer while seated is nevertheless obliged to perform it standing.
فإن أفطر لغير عذر: لزمه استئنافه بلا كفارة ولعذر: خير بين استئنافه ولا شيء عليه وبين البناء ويكفر.
ولمن نذر صلاة جالسا أن يصليها قائما.