Dalīl al-ṬālibMarʿi al-Karmi

Section
Diya for Limbs

Whoever destroys an organ of which a human being has only one—such as the nose, the tongue, or the male member—must pay a full diya.

Whoever destroys an organ of which a person has two—such as the two hands, the two feet, the two eyes, the two ears, the two eyebrows, the two breasts, or the two testicles—must pay the full diya; if only one of the pair is destroyed, half of the diya is due.¹ ²

For the four eyelids, the diya is payable; for a single eyelid, one-quarter of it. For all the fingers of the hands, the diya is required; for one finger, one-tenth. For a fingertip (phalange), if it is from the thumb the compensation is one-half of one-tenth of the diya, and if it is from any other finger, one-third of one-tenth.³ The same scale applies to the toes. For a tooth, the indemnity is five camels. For eliminating the use of any organ, a full diya is owed.⁴

1 The pronoun is singular even though two organs had just been mentioned; al-Muntaha reads: “full diyah is due for both.” See Labbadi, marginal note, p. 385. 2 MS “A” adds: “For any organ made up of three parts—such as the nose, which comprises the two nostrils—the full diyah is owed; for a single part, one-third. For any organ made up of four parts—such as the eyelids—the full diyah is owed; for a single part, one-quarter.” 3 MS “N” has: “other than it.” 4 MSS “M,” “N,” and “J” read: “its diyah.”
فصل في دية الأعضاء من أتلف ما في الإنسان منه واحد: كالأنف واللسان والذكر ففيه دية كاملة. ومن أتلف ما في الإنسان منه شيئان كاليدين والرجلين والعينين والأذنين والحاجبين والثديين والخصيتين ففيه١ الدية وفي أحدهما: نصفها٢. وفي الأجفان الأربعة: الدية وفي أحدها: ربعها وفي أصابع اليدين: الدية وفي أحدها عشرها وفي الأنملة إن كانت من إبهام نصف عشر الدية وإن كانت من غيره٣: فثلث عشرها وكذا أصابع الرجلين وفي السن: خمس من الإبل وفي إذهاب نفع عضو من الأعضاء: دية٤ كاملة.
١ أفرد الضمير مع أن المتقدم شيئان وعبارة المنتهى: "ففيهما الدية" حاشية اللبدي "٣٨٥" ٢ في "أ" زيادة وما فيه ثلاثة أشياء كالأنف يشمل على المنخرين ففيه: الدية وفي واحد منها ثلثها وما فيه منه أربعة أشياء كالأجفان ففيه: الدية وفي واحد منها: ربعها. ٣ في "ن" "غيرها". ٤ في "م" و "ن" و "ج" "ديته".

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