Dalīl al-ṬālibMarʿi al-Karmi
  1. The right to pursue him is suspended: anyone who grants him a loan¹ or sells him something while knowing of his interdiction has no claim against him until the interdiction is removed.

Section

If someone hands his property over to a minor, a madman, or a spendthrift and that person destroys it, the latter bears no liability. Conversely, whoever takes² property from any one of them is liable for it until the guardian takes possession—unless he took it solely for safekeeping and it was lost without negligence, like a person who seizes a stolen article only in order to preserve it for its owner.

If a person attains puberty while still a spendthrift³, or attains puberty while insane and later regains sanity and sound judgment, the interdiction is lifted from him⁴ and his property is delivered to him—never before that under any circumstance.

A male comes of age through three signs⁵: seminal emission,⁶ completing fifteen lunar years, or the appearance⁷ of coarse hair around the pubic region. A female comes of age by these signs and also by menstruation.

Sound judgment (rushd) is the ability to manage one’s wealth correctly and to safeguard it from useless expenditure.

(1) In manuscript B the phrase reads "fa-man aqradahu aw baʿahu" (so whoever lent to him or sold to him); the same wording appears in manuscripts M and N. (2) Manuscript N inserts the word "minhu" (from him). (3) Manuscripts M and N read "rashidan" (sound-minded). (4) Manuscript A has "ʿanhu al-hajr" (removal of legal incapacity from him). (5) Manuscript N adds the particle "imma" (either). (6) In manuscript N the conjunction "aw" (or) replaces "wa" (and). (7) Manuscripts M and N read "nabat" (vegetation) without the prefixed preposition "bi."
الرابع: انقطاع الطلب عنه فمن أو أقرضه١ أو باعه شيئا عالما بحجره لم يملك طلبه حتى ينفك حجره. فصل ومن دفع ماله إلى صغير أو مجنون أو سفيه فأتلفه لم يضمنه ومن أخذ٢ من أحدهم مالا ضمنه حتى يأخذه وليه لا إن أخذه ليحفظه وتلف ولم يفرط كمن أخذ مغصوبا ليحفظه لربه. ومن بلغ سفيها٣ أو بلغ مجنونا ثم عقل ورشد انفك الحجر عنه٤ ودفع إليه ماله لا قبل ذلك بحال. وبلوغ الذكر بثلاثة أشياء٥: بالإمناء و٦ بتمام خمس عشرة سنة أو بنبات٧ شعر خشن حول قبله. وبلوغ الأنثى بذلك وبالحيض. والرشد: إصلاح المال وصونه عما لا فائدة فيه.
١ في "ب" "فمن أقرضه أو باعه". وكذا في "م" و "ن". ٢ في "ن" زيادة "منه". ٣ في "م" و "ن" رشيدا". ٤ في "أ" "عنه الحجر". ٥ في "ن" زيادة "إما". ٦ في "ن" أو" بدل الواو. ٧ في "م" و "ن" "نبات" بدون الباء.

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