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and the transfer stands even if the drawee later becomes insolvent or passes away. However, whenever the requisite conditions are absent, the arrangement is not a valid transfer; it is treated merely as an agency.
الحوالة أفلس المحال عليه بعد ذلك أو مات.
ومتى لم تتوفر الشروط لم تصح الحوالة وإنما تكون وكالة.