Dalīl al-ṬālibMarʿi al-Karmi

—such as a rope, a bucket, a pulley, bedding, or a key.

If the item sold (or similarly transferred) is a parcel of land, everything planted in it of saplings and any buildings is included, but not those crops that are harvested only once—such as wheat, barley, onions, and the like. Such crops remain the property of the seller, rent-free, until the first time they can be gathered, unless the purchaser has stipulated them for himself. If the produce is of the kind that is cut time after time, like fresh clover and greens, or if its fruit recurs, such as cucumbers and eggplants1, then the roots belong to the buyer, while the standing growth and the first picking belong to the seller, who must remove them2 immediately.

Section

When date-palms are sold after their flower-spathe has split open, the fruit belongs to the seller and is left in place until the earliest time it can be taken. The same ruling applies when trees whose fruit has already appeared—grapes, figs, mulberries, pomegranates3, or walnuts—are sold; or when their blossoms have emerged, as in apricots, apples, quinces, and almonds; or when buds have come out of their sheaths, as with roses. Anything sold before these stages belongs to the buyer.

The land itself is not automatically included with the trees, so if the tree dies the purchaser has no right to plant another in its place.

(1) In manuscript “N” the wording is “tatakarrar” (is repeated). (2) Manuscript “N” reads “qata‘uha” (to sever it) and the commentator glosses it: “that is, the things we have said belong to him.” (3) Manuscripts “M” and “N” read “Karman.”
كحبل ودلو وبكرة وفرش ومفتاح. وإن كان المباع ونحوه أرضا دخل ما فيها من غراس وبناء لا ما فيها من زرع لا يحصد إلا مرة كبر وشعير وبصل ونحوه ويبقى للبائع إلى أول وقت أخذه بلا أجرة ما لم يشترطه المشتري لنفسه وإن كان يجز مرة بعد أخرى: كرطبة وبقول أو تكرر١ ثمرته: كقثاء وباذنجان فالأصول للمشتري والجزة الظاهرة واللقطة الأولى للبائع وعليه قطعهما٢ في الحال. فصل وإذا بيع شجر النخل بعد تشقق طلعه فالثمر للبائع متروكا إلى أول وقت أخذه وكذا إن بيع شجر ما ظهر من عنب وتين وتوت ورمان٣ وجوز. أو ظهر من نوره كمشمش وتفاح وسفرجل ولوز أو خرج من أكمامه كورد وما بيع قبل ذلك فللمشتري. ولا تدخل الأرض تبعا للشجر فإذا باد لم يملك غرس مكانه.
١ في "ن" "تتكرر". ٢ في "ن" "قطعها" وفسرها يقوله: "أي الأشياء التي قلنا: إنها له". ٣ في "م" و "ن" "كرمان".

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