Huquq Al al-BaytIbn Taimiya

Indeed, one of the earliest roots of idol-worship is to linger devotedly at the graves of prophets and the righteous and to remain before their statues, even though idolatry has sometimes arisen in other ways.

Allah recounts about the polytheists:
“Do not abandon your gods; do not abandon Wadd, Suwāʿ, Yaghūth, Yaʿūq, or Nasr— they have already misled many.” 1

A number of early scholars related that these were righteous men; when they died, their people built structures over their graves and then fashioned images of them.

Similarly, Ibn ʿAbbās, commenting on the verse, “Have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā, and Manāt, the third—the other one?” 2, said: “Al-Lāt was a man who used to prepare barley porridge for the pilgrims. When he died, the people began to gather at his grave.” For that reason the Prophet ﷺ said, “O Allah, do not let my grave become an idol that is worshiped,” and he forbade performing prayer at his grave.

Therefore, when the Muslims later enclosed his chamber, they angled its rear wall and raised it so that no one would pray toward it. 3 He ﷺ also said, “Do not sit on graves, and do not pray toward them,” 4 as narrated by Muslim.

Whenever he ﷺ visited the people of al-Baqīʿ, he would greet them and supplicate for them.

(1) Surah Nuh, verse 23. (2) Surah al-Najm, verse 19. (3) The words enclosed in square brackets are missing from the original manuscript. (4) Reported by Muslim in the Book of Funerals, hadiths 97–98; by Abu Dawud in the Book of Funerals, ch. 73; by Tirmidhi in the Book of Funerals, ch. 57; by Nasa’i in the Book of the Qibla, ch. 11; by Ahmad, 4/135; and cited by al-Suyuti in al-Jami al-saghir, hadith 47–97, where he classifies it as authentic.
فإن من مبدأ عبادة الأوثان: العكوف على الأنبياء والصالحين, والعكوف على تماثيلهم, وإن كانت وقعت بغير ذلك. وقد ذكر الله في كتابه عن المشركين أنهم قالوا: ﴿لا تَذَرُنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ وَلا تَذَرُنَّ وَدّاً وَلا سُوَاعاً وَلا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسْراً وَقَدْ أَضَلُّوا كَثِيراً﴾ ١. وقد روى طائفة من علماء السلف أن هؤلاء كانوا قوما صالحين, فلما ماتوا بنوا على قبورهم, ثم صوروا تماثيلهم. وكذلك قال ابن عباس في قوله: ﴿أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَى﴾ ٢. قال ابن عباس: كان اللات رجلا يلت السويق للحجاج, فلما مات عكفوا على قبره, ولهذا قال النبي ﷺ: "اللهم لا تجعل قبري وثنا يعبد" نهى أن يصلى عند قبره. ولهذا لما بنى المسلمون حجرته حرفوا مؤخرها, وسنموه لئلا يصلي إليه "أحد"٣. فإنه ﷺ قال: "لا تجلسوا على القبور, ولا تصلوا إليها" ٤. رواه مسلم. وكان ﷺ إذا خرج إلى أهل البقيع يسلم عليهم, ويدعو لهم.
١-سورة: نوح, آية:٢٣. ٢-سورة النجم, آية:١٩. ٣-ما بين المعقوفتين سقطت من الأصل. ٤-أخرجه مسلم في الجنائز حديث ٩٧-٩٨. وأبو داود في الجنائز باب ٧٣. والترمذي في الجنائز باب ٥٧. والنسائي في القبلة باب١١. والإمام أحمد ٤/١٣٥. وأورده السيوطي في الجامع الصغير حديث ٤٧-٩٧ وصححه.

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