Huquq Al al-BaytIbn Taimiya

“…When his Lord tested Abraham with certain commands and he fulfilled them, He said, ‘I am making you a leader for all people.’ Abraham asked, ‘And what of my descendants?’ He answered, ‘My covenant does not extend to the wrongdoers.’” 1.

The Exalted also says, “Abraham was, indeed, a community unto himself—devout to Allah, upright—and he was never one of the idolaters.” 2.

And He says further, “Then We revealed to you: Follow the creed of Abraham, who was upright, for he was not of those who associate others with Allah.” 3.

The Prophet ﷺ used to teach his community to say each morning: “We have entered this morning upon the fiṭrah (natural disposition) of Islam, upon the word of sincerity, upon the religion of our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and upon the way of our father Abraham—upright, submitting, and never among the idolaters.” 4.

He ﷺ also said, “Truly, I have been given the Book and something like it together with it. Let me not find one of you reclining on his couch, his stomach full, saying, ‘Between us and you is only this Quran: whatever we find in it declared lawful, we will deem lawful, and whatever we find in it declared unlawful, we will deem unlawful.’ Indeed, I have been given the Book and something like it along with it.” 5.

This hadith is perfectly in accord with the Book of Allah, for He has stated in His Scripture that he ﷺ … 6

(1) Surah al-Baqarah, verse 124. (2) Surah al-Nahl, verse 120. (3) Surah al-Nahl, verse 123. (4) Reported by al-Darimi, Musnad, Book of Seeking Permission, chapter 54; al-Nasai, Sunan, Book of Forgetfulness, chapter 62; and Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, 1/4, 63; 3/406–407; 5/123. (5) Reported by Ibn Majah, Sunan, Introduction, chapter 2; al-Tirmidhi, Book of Knowledge, chapter 10; and Ahmad b. Hanbal, Musnad, 4/132. (6) The text enclosed in square brackets is missing from the original manuscript.
﴿وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ قَالَ إِنِّي جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَاماً قَالَ وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِي قَالَ لا يَنَالُ عَهْدِي الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ ١. وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتاً لِلَّهِ حَنِيفاً وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ ٢. إلى أن قال: ﴿ثُمَّ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ أَنِ اتَّبِعْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفاً وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾ ٣. وكان النبي ﷺ يعلم أمته أن يقولوا إذا أصبحوا: "أصبحنا على فطرة الإسلام, وكلمة الإخلاص, ودين نبينا محمد ﷺ وملة أبينا إبراهيم حنيفا مسلما وما كان من المشركين" ٤. وقال النبي ﷺ: " ألا إني أوتيت الكتاب ومثله معه, فلا ألفين رجلا شبعان على أريكته يقول: بيننا وبينكم هذا القرآن, فما وجدنا فيه من حلال حللناه, ما وجدنا فيه من حرام حرمناه, ألا إني أوتيت الكتاب ومثله ومعه" ٥. فهذا الحديث موافق لكتاب الله, فإن ذكر في كتابه أنه "ﷺ"٦
١-سورة البقرة, آية:١٢٤. ٢-سورة النحل, آية:١٢٠. ٣-سورة النحل, آية:١٢٣. ٤-أخرجه الدارمي في مسنده, كتاب الاستئذان باب ٥٤. والنسائي في سننه, كتاب السهو باب ٦٢. والإمام أحمد في المسند ١/٤, ٦٣,٣/٤٠٦,٤٠٧,٥/١٢٣. ٥-أخرجه ابن ماجة في سننه, في المقدمة باب٢, والترمذي في العلم باب١٠, والإمام أحمد ٤/١٣٢. ٦-مابين المعقوفتين سقطت من الأصل.

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