Ḥijāb al-Marʾah wa-Libāsuhā fī al-ṢalāhIbn Taimiya

As for the length of a woman’s dress that she would let down, a woman once asked the Prophet ﷺ about it and he said, “A handspan.” They replied, “But then their shins will show!” He answered, “A cubit—no more than that.” 1

ʿUmar ibn Abī Rabīʿah likewise said:
“Fighting and warfare have been ordained for us,
while for the graceful ladies it is to trail their robes.” 2

This applies when they go out of their houses. For that reason the Prophet ﷺ was asked about a woman whose hem drags over a filthy place, and he said, “What follows it will cleanse it.” 3 Inside the house, however, she did not wear such a trailing garment, just as women later adopted leather socks to cover the shin when they went out, while they would not wear them indoors. Hence their objection, “Then their shins will show,” for the aim was to cover the shin: when the hem is above the ankles, the shin becomes visible while walking.

It has also been reported: “Leave women without outer wraps and they will remain behind the curtains,” 4 meaning that if she has nothing proper to wear outside, she will stay at home.

(1) An authentic hadith, transmitted by Abu Dawud and others. See *al-Hijab*, pp. 36–37, and *al-Mishkat*, nos. 4334 and 4335. (2) His *Diwan*, p. 498, where *al-muhsanat* appears instead of *al-ghaniyat*. (3) A hasan (sound) hadith, transmitted by Abu Dawud and others; it is included in *Sahih Abi Dawud*, pp. 407–408. (4) Weak; see the discussion in *al-Ahadith al-Daifa*, no. 2827.
وأما الثوب التي كانت المرأة ترخيه وسألت عن ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: "شبرا" فقلن: إذن تبدو سوقهن؟ فقال: "ذراع لا يزدن عليه" ١ وقول عمر بن أبي ربيعة: كتب القتل والقتال علينا ... وعلى الغانيات جر الذيول٢ فهذا كان إذا خرجن من البيوت ولهذا سئل عن المرأة تجر ذيلها على المكان القذر فقال: "يطهره ما بعده" ٣ وأما في نفس البيت فلم تكن تلبس ذلك كما أن الخفاف اتخذها النساء بعد ذلك لستر السوق إذا خرجن وهن لا يلبسنها في البيوت ولهذا قلن: إذن تبدوا سوقهن وكان المقصود تغطية الساق لأن الثوب إذا كان فوق الكعبين بدا الساق عند المشي. وقد روي: "أعروا النساء يلزمن الحجال" ٤ يعني إذا لم يكن لها ما تلبسه في الخروج لزمت بيتها.
١ حديث صحيح رواه أبو داود وغيره انظر "الحجاب" "ص ٣٦ – ٣٧" و "المشكاة" ٤٣٣٤" و "٤٣٣٥". ٢ ديوانه ص "٤٩٨" وفيه "المحصنات" مكان "الغانيات" ٣ حديث حسن رواه أبو داود وغيره وهو مخرج في "صحيح أبو داود" "٤٠٧ – ٤٠٨". ٤ ضعيف وبيانه في "الأحاديث الضعيفة" "٢٨٢٧".

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