Tamam al-MinnahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Haythami said, “It was reported by Ahmad, and its chain is sound (ḥasan).”

I reply: Not at all; it is not ḥasan. Its isnād in the Musnad, 6/461, is as follows: “ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim narrated to us, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUthmān ibn Khuthaym, from Shahr ibn Ḥawshab, from her.” This chain is weak on account of Shahr—as has already been discussed—and ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim, of whom al-Taqrīb states: “Reliable yet prone to error and obstinate in it.”

Moreover, in this very hadith he erred—on top of its weakness—by adding the mention of zakāt. Ahmad also recorded the narration at 6/453, 454, 455, 459 and 460 through other routes from Shahr without this addition. The report, therefore, speaks of the prohibition of gold bangles for women, not of the obligation of zakāt on jewellery. Ponder this well.

That prohibition enjoys numerous supporting reports, which I have collected in a dedicated chapter. Following certain early scholars, I there argue for excluding gold ornaments that form a complete circle—such as bangles—from the general permissibility of gold for women. I inserted the discussion in my treatise The Etiquette of Wedding according to the Purified Sunnah, where I have also answered the doubts raised by the dissenters and the blind imitators. Refer to it, for it is of great importance (pp. 132–168).

قال الهيثمي: رواه أحمد وإسناده حسن". قلت: كلا ليس بحسن فإن إسناده في "المسند" ٦ / ٤٦١ هكذا: ثنا علي بن عاصم عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم عن شهر بن حوشب عنها. وهذا سند ضعيف من أجل شهر وقد سبق القول فيه وعلي بن عاصم قال في "التقريب": "صدوق يخطىء ويصر". قلت: وقد أخطأ في هذا الحديث على ضعفه فزاد فيه ذكر الزكاة فقد أخرج الحديث أحمد أيضا ٦ / ٤٥٣ و٤٥٤ و٤٥٥ و٤٥٩ و٤٦٠ من طرق عن شهر به دون هذه الزيادة فالحديث وارد في تحريم أساور الذهب على النساء لا في إيجاب زكاة الحلي. فتأمل. والتحريم له شواهد كثيرة وقد جمعتها في فصل خاص ذهبت فيه تبعا لبعض السلف إلى استثناء الذهب المحلق من عموم حل الذهب للنساء وقد أودعته في رسالتي "آداب الزفاف في السنة المطهرة" وقد أجبت فيه عن شبهات المخالفين والمقلدين فراجعه فإنه هام جدا ص ١٣٢ – ١٦٨.

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