Tamam al-MinnahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Among the supplications prescribed for travel is his statement:

  1. From Ibn ʿAbbās: Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to depart on a journey he would say, “O Allah, You are the Companion on the journey and the Successor over the family. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from al-ḍabnah1 ….” It was narrated by Aḥmad, al-Ṭabarānī, and al-Bazzār with a chain whose transmitters are those found in the Ṣaḥīḥ collections.

I say: All of them related it through the route of Simāk from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās. Al-Bazzār remarked, “We do not know it transmitted with this wording except through Simāk from ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās.”

I say: Simāk—namely Ibn Ḥarb—is reliable and is included among the narrators of Muslim, yet his narrations specifically from ʿIkrimah are irregular, and he experienced confusion toward the end of his life, as noted in al-Taqrīb. Hence, the chain is weak. The report appears in Aḥmad 1/256 and 300, al-Bazzār 4/33, al-Ṭabarānī 11/280/11735, and likewise in Ibn Abī Shaybah 10/358 and 360; nevertheless, most of its content is sound when corroborated by the preceding narration.

(1) The term dabna (also pronounced dubna) refers to the wealth, family members, and anyone whose upkeep is your responsibility. In Kashf al-Astar the word appears as al-musiba (“calamity”), which is probably a scribal error for dabna.
ومن أدعية السفر قوله:" ٣ عن ابن عباس: كان النبي ﷺ إذا أراد أن يخرج إلى سفر قال: "اللهم أنت الصاحب في السفر والخليفة في الأهل اللهم إني أعوذ بك من الضبنة١ ... " رواه أحمد والطبراني والبزار بسند رجاله رجال الصحيح" قلت: رووه جميعا من طريق سماك عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس. وقال البزار: "لا نعلمه يروى بهذا اللفظ إلا عن سماك عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس". قلت: وسماك - وهو ابن حرب - صدوق من رجال مسلم ولكن روايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة وقد تغير بأخرة كما في "التقريب". فهو إسناد ضعيف. وهو عند أحمد ١ / ٢٥٦ و٣٠٠ والبزار ٤ / ٣٣ والطبراني ١١ / ٢٨٠ / ١١٧٣٥ وكذا ابن أبي شيبة ١٠ / ٣٥٨ و٣٦٠ لكن أكثره صحيح بما قبله.
١ الضبنة والضبنة: ما تحت يدك من مال وعيال ومن تلزمك نفقته. ووقع في "كشف الأستار": "المصيبة" وأظنها محرفة عن "الضبنة".

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