Tashih Hadith Iftar al-Saim Qabla Safarahi Baad al-FajrNasir al-Din al-Albani

Ibn Ḥajar remarks in his commentary on al-Tirmidhī: “A manuscript copy of this work is preserved in the Maḥmūdiyya Library in Madinah under catalogue number 168.”

He explains that al-Tirmidhī is the sole compiler to record this report of Anas, and that he deemed it ḥasan only because Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar corroborated ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar. Had the latter stood alone, the ḥadith would be weak, for—as the author has already cited—Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said of him, “He is nothing.” Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī judged him “extremely objectionable in his narrations,” al-Nasāʾī declared him “abandoned in ḥadith,” al-Fallās called him “weak in ḥadith,” and al-Dāraquṭnī noted that he “relates many anomalous reports.” Abū Ḥātim further observed, “He would err in the reports, presenting them inverted, and he misquoted traditions until they seemed upside-down.” Ibn ʿAdī stated, “Most of his narrations find no one to support them; yet, despite his weakness, his ḥadith is written down.” The author of al-Mīzān concluded, “There is unanimous agreement that he is weak.” End of quotation.

Ibn Ḥajar therefore affirms that al-Tirmidhī rated the report ḥasan solely because ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar was not alone; Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Abī Kathīr supported him in transmitting it.

الحافظ ابن حجر قال في شرحه على الترمذي: "يوجد في المكتبة المحمودية بالمدينة المنورة نسخة خطية برقم ١٦٨". حديث أنس هذا انفرد بإخراجه الترمذي وحسنه لمتابعة محمد بن جعفر لعبد الله بن جعفر وإلا فعبد الله ضعيف كما حكى المصنف تضعيفه عن ابن معين فإنه قال فيه: ليس بشيء وقال فيه أبو حاتم الرازي: منكر الحديث جدا وقال فيه النسائي: متروك الحديث وقال الفلاس: ضعيف الحديث وقال فيه الدارقطني: كثير المناكير وقال أبو حاتم: كان يهم في الأخبار فيأتي بها مقلوبة ويخطئ في الآثار حتى كأنها مقلوبة وقال ابن عدي: عامة أحاديثه لا يتابعه عليه أحد وهو مع ضعفه ممن يكتب حديثه قال صاحب الميزان: وهو متفق على ضعفه. أهـ. قال: وإن الترمذي إنما حسن الحديث لكون عبد الله بن جعفر لم ينفرد به بل تابعه عليه محمد بن جعفر بن أبي كثير.

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