Tashih Hadith Iftar al-Saim Qabla Safarahi Baad al-FajrNasir al-Din al-Albani

Recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah (2/151/2) with a chain of transmission that is ḥasan, or very close to it.

  1. On the authority of Anas ibn Mālik who said: Abu Mūsā said to me, “Was it not reported to me that whenever you set out, you set out fasting, and whenever you return, you return fasting? When you set out, then set out having broken the fast; and when you return, return having broken the fast.”
    It was recorded by al-Dāraqutnī (p. 241) and al-Bayhaqī (4/247) with a sound chain that meets the criteria of the Six.

  2. From Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, that he once set out during Ramadan and broke his fast.
    Recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah (2/151/1) with a chain whose narrators are trustworthy.

  3. From Ibn ʿAbbās who said: “If he wishes, he may fast; and if he wishes, he may break his fast.”
    Recorded by Ibn Abī Shaybah in the chapter “What they said about a man who reaches Ramadan, begins fasting, and then travels” (2/151/1) with a sound chain.

  4. From Mughīrah who said: Abū Maysarah1 set out on a journey during Ramadan.

(1) His full name is Amr ibn Shurahbil al-Hamdani. Al-Hafiz states: "He was thiqah, devout, a mukhadram (one who lived in both the pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods), and he died in 63 AH."
"٢/١٥١/٢" بإسناد حسن أو قريب منه. ٢ - عن أنس بن مالك قال: قال لي أبو موسى: ألم أنبأ أنك إذا خرجت خرجت صائما وإذا دخلت دخلت صائما؟ فإذا خرجت فاخرج مفطرا. وإذا دخلت فادخل مفطرا. رواه الدارقطني "ص ٢٤١" والبيهقي "٤/٢٤٧" بإسناد صحيح على شرط الستة. ٣ - عن نافع عن ابن عمر أنه خرج في رمضان فأفطر. رواه ابن أبي شيبة "٢/١٥١/١" بإسناد رجاله ثقات. ٤ - عن ابن عباس قال: إن شاء صام وإن شاء أفطر. رواه ابن أبي شيبة في "باب ما قالوا في الرجل يدركه رمضان فيصوم ثم يسافر" "٢/١٥١/١" وإسناده صحيح. ٥ - عن مغيرة قال: خرج أبو ميسرة١ في رمضان مسافرا.
١ اسمه عمرو بن شرحبيل الهمداني قال الحافظ: "ثقة عابد مخضرم مات سنة ثلاث وستين".

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