How many more times will you remain unafraid of the Day
when God will make the very limbs speak?
What a marvel—you see with your own eyes,
yet you have turned away from the clear, open path!
This, too, is permissible, and it is to such recitations that Aḥmad alluded when he ruled them lawful.
Ibn al-Jawzī further relates (p. 240), with his chain, from Abū Ḥāmid al-Khallaqānī, who said:
“I asked Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, what do you say about these tender poems that speak of Paradise and Hellfire?’
He replied, ‘Like what?’
I said, ‘They recite:
If, when my Lord says to me,
“Were you not ashamed to disobey Me?
You concealed the sin from My creation,
but you come to Me in blatant defiance?” [1]’
He said, ‘Repeat it for me.’ So I repeated it. He rose, went into his house, closed the door, and I could hear his sobs from within as he kept repeating the two lines.”
As for the verses sung by professional entertainers—lyrics that praise alluring women, wine, and the like, stirring the instincts, pushing them beyond moderation, and awakening the latent love of amusement—this is the sort of singing prevalent in our own time, as in the poet’s words: